Uvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lwase-US lwangaphambi kokuhamba ngumqobo omkhulu wokubuyisela uhambo

Uphando olutsha luveza imfuneko yovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba ebekwe ngurhulumente wobumbano inefuthe elibi kumathuba okuba abahambi batyelele eUnited States kweli hlotyeni kwaye isengumqobo omkhulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho.

Uphononongo lwabakhenkethi abagonyelweyo bamazwe ngamazwe eFransi, eJamani, eUnited Kingdom, eMzantsi Korea, eJapan naseIndiya bafumanise ukuba iimfuno zovavanyo lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba zisisithintelo sokuhamba kwaye zenza kube lula ukuba abantu bakhethe ukutyelela e-US.

• Phantse isiqingatha sabaphenduli (47%) abangenakwenzeka ukuba bahambe phesheya kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12 bachaza iimfuno zovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba njengesizathu.
• Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabakhenkethi bamazwe aphesheya (54%) bathi ukungaqiniseki okongeziweyo okunokuthi kufuneke balurhoxise uhambo ngenxa yeemfuno zovavanyo lokuhamba e-US kwangaphambili kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumathuba abo okutyelela e-US.
• Uninzi lwabantu abadala abavavanywayo (71%) bayavuma ukuba bakubeka phambili ukuya kwiindawo zokufikela ngaphandle kweemfuno ezinzima zokungena, kubandakanywa i-29% evuma ngamandla.

Ithuba lokugcina ixesha lokuhamba kwehlobo

Ngaphandle koqikelelo olumfiliba lokuhamba ngaphakathi, kusekho ixesha lolawulo lweBiden lokusindisa ixesha lokuhamba ehlotyeni kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha kumashishini okuhamba. Amashumi amane anesithandathu ekhulwini abakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe banokuthi batyelele eunited States ukuba iimfuno zovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba kwabantu abadala abagonyiweyo ziye zaphakanyiswa. Ukuba ukususwa kwemfuno yovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba kuya kuzisa ukwanda kweendwendwe ezingama-20% ngaphezulu kweli hlobo kunokuba besilindele ngenye indlela, oko kuya kuthetha isiqingatha sesigidi seendwendwe ezongezelelweyo nyanga nganye kunye ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwii-US zokuhamba ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ehlotyeni, loo nkcitho inokuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo malunga nama-40,000 emisebenzi yase-US. 

Oku kungxamisekile ngakumbi njengoko abafikayo bamazwe ngamazwe e-US basengaphantsi kakhulu kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane kwaye akulindelekanga ukuba babuyele kumanqanaba ka-2019 kude kube ngu-2024.

Phambi kobhubhane, ukuhamba yayiyeyesibini ngobukhulu kwishishini laseMelika kwaye lenze ibhalansi yorhwebo elungileyo yeedola ezingama-53 eebhiliyoni. Uhambo lwangaphakathi lubalulekile ekunciphiseni intsilelo yorhwebo iyonke, kodwa imfuneko yovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba ihleli ingumqobo ongeyomfuneko wokufumana kwakhona iindwendwe kunye nokukhuphisana ngeedola zokhenketho zehlabathi.

Ngelixa amanye amazwe anemeko efanayo, ugonyo kunye namazinga esibhedlele azisusile iimfuno zawo zovavanyo kwaye sele eqalisile ukwakha kwakhona uqoqosho lwawo lokuhamba, i-US ikwimeko yokhuphiswano kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni ixesha elide lokuchacha.

Ngezixhobo ezininzi zempilo kunye nokhuseleko ezikhoyo, ngokoqobo onke amanye amacandelo oqoqosho lwase-US-kubandakanywa nokuhamba ngomoya wasekhaya-asebenza ngaphandle kwemfuneko ye-federal yokuvavanya; uhambo ngenqwelomoya lwamazwe ngamazwe luhlala luyinto ebalulekileyo.

Uvavanyo lulandela ileta ye-5 kaMeyi apho ngaphezulu kwe-260 imibutho yohambo kunye nezoshishino yabiza ngokukhawuleza uMnxibelelanisi weeMpendulo ze-White House COVID-19 uGqr. Ashish Jha ukuba arhoxise imfuneko yovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba kubakhenkethi bemoya bamazwe ngamazwe abagonyiweyo.

Umzi mveliso wokuhamba waseMelika ubongoza abalawuli be-Biden ukuba barhoxise imfuneko yovavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhamba kubahambi beenqwelomoya abagonywe kumazwe ngamazwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhawulezise ukuchacha kweli candelo libalulekileyo loqoqosho lwase-US.