Izithuthi zoMbane (EV) ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ekuthandeni phakathi kwabaqhubi beemoto, ngamanani arekhodiweyo abaqhubi abashiya idizili kunye nepetroli bethanda iimotor zombane. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bahlala beyilumkele le teknoloji intsha, njengoko bengaqinisekanga ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisa isithuthi sombane ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
Abaqhubi abancinci, ngakumbi, banokuba nomdla ngakumbi wokuya ngqo kobu buchwephesha butsha, njengoko bengayi kuba yinxalenye yokuncamathela ekuqhubeni ipetroli okanye izithuthi zedizili. Ke, ukuba usandula ukuluphumelela uvavanyo lwakho lokuqhuba, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukuba yeyiphi isithuthi sombane esilolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ezona nqwelo-mafutha zombane zinexabiso eliphantsi emaziqhutywe
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso ye-Auto zibize ezona zithuthi zombane zisebenza kakuhle, zibekwe ngokwexabiso lokuziqhuba iimayile ezili-100. Amazinga ombane ahluka ngokwelizwe, ngoko ke sisebenzise amaxabiso esizwe amandla ukubala olu luhlu.
I-Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor yeyona nqwelo yombane isebenzayo, igubungela iikhilomitha ezili-100 nge-3.29 yeedola kuphela. Oku kuvumela ukuba uhambe ngeekhilomitha ezingama-3,000 ngexabiso le-$ 100 lokuhlawuliswa, ukuvuthela ukhuphiswano ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye nokubeka izithuthi ezingezona zombane zibe neentloni.
Kwindawo yesibini ngumgangatho tesla Imodeli ye-3 kwi-$ 3.45 nje yombane kwiikhilomitha ezili-100, ebonisa ukuba uphawu lweTesla lusenomphetho xa kuziwa kwi-teknoloji yemoto yombane. Okwangoku, i-Hyundai IONIQ yoMbane ibanga indawo yesithathu kunye neekhilomitha ezili-100 zombane ezifika kwi-3.49 yeedola, ezilingana ne-2,866 yeekhilomitha nge-100 yeedola.
Amazwe amathathu angcono okuqhuba i-EV
Iingcali ziqwalasele umahluko kwiindleko zokuqhuba isithuthi sombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ngokuthelekisa amaxabiso amandla kwilizwe ngalinye kunye nokusebenzisa i-Tesla Model 3 njengomzekelo wabo we-EV, abahlalutyi baveze awona mazwe ashibhile kakhulu okuba ngumnikazi kunye nokuqhuba imoto yombane.
IWashington kunye ne-Idaho zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuqhuba izithuthi zombane, kunye nabanini beTesla Model 3 bakwazi ukufumana malunga neemayile ezingama-4,000 kwintlawulo ye-100 yeedola. Yimayile ezingama-40 ngedola nganye!
Nangona kunjalo, kushushu kwizithende zabo e-Utah apho unokuhlawulisa i-Tesla Model 3 yakho nge-5.90 yeedola nje, nto leyo ephantse ibe liqhezu elingaphezulu kwe-Washington ne-Idaho apho iya kubiza i-5.88 yeedola. Kuwo onke amanye amaphondo, ezi ndleko ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-6 yeedola, ngexabiso kwizizwe ezili-11 ezingaphezulu kwe-10 yeedola. Elona lizwe libiza kakhulu ukuhlawulisa i-Tesla Model 3 yiHawaii apho kuya kubiza i-$ 19.53, nangona oku kusephantsi kakhulu kunokuba kuya kubiza ukugcwalisa imoto enokuthelekiswa negesi.
Amazwe aphezulu ali-10 ase-US ukuqhuba i-EV
| Uhlu | imeko | Ixabiso eliphakathi lombane($ nge kWh) | Uqikelelo lweendleko zokubiza | Iindleko eziqikelelweyo nge-100 yeemayile | Iimayile nge-100 yeedola |
| 1 | Washington | 0.1022 | $5.88 | $2.50 | 3,998.98 |
| 1 | Idaho | 0.1022 | $5.88 | $2.50 | 3,998.98 |
| 3 | Utah | 0.1026 | $5.90 | $2.51 | 3,983.39 |
| 4 | North Dakota | 0.1091 | $6.27 | $2.67 | 3,746.06 |
| 5 | Nebraska | 0.1097 | $6.31 | $2.68 | 3,725.58 |
| 5 | Wyoming | 0.1097 | $6.31 | $2.68 | 3,725.58 |
| 7 | Missouri | 0.1102 | $6.34 | $2.70 | 3,708.67 |
| 8 | Oregon | 0.1141 | $6.56 | $2.79 | 3,581.91 |
| 9 | Montana | 0.1142 | $6.57 | $2.79 | 3,578.77 |
| 10 | Arkansas | 0.1153 | $6.63 | $2.82 | 3,544.63 |
Amazwe apho iindleko zokuqhuba i-EV zinyuke kakhulu
Emva kokuba benze uphando olufanayo ngo-2021, iingcali ngoku zinokuthelekisa idatha yazo unyaka nonyaka kwaye ziveze amazwe apho iindleko zokuqhuba zinyuke kakhulu.
I-Oklahoma ibone ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zokuhlawulela isithuthi sombane, njengoko amaxabiso amandla enyuke ngokunyuka kwe-34.68% ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo. Oku kuzisa iindleko zokuqhuba i-Tesla yeekhilomitha ezili-100 ukuya kwi-$ 2.86, kanti ngaphambili yayiyi-$ 2.12, elingana ne-1,212 yeekhilomitha ezimbalwa nge-$ 100.
I-Arkansas ithatha indawo yesibini ngokunyuka kwexabiso le-25.78%, ngelixa i-Louisiana ithatha indawo yesithathu ngokunyuka kwe-25.19%. Lilonke, kukho amazwe alithoba apho iindleko zombane ziye zaphakama ngaphezu kwe-20% kunyaka odlulileyo, ngelixa kungekho zizwe apho iindleko zokuhlawula i-EV zawa.
Urhulumente ngokunyuka okuncinci kweendleko zokubiza yayiyi-Rhode Island, apho amaxabiso amandla enyuka kuphela nge-0.26%, elilingana nokufumana i-4.72 yeemayile ezimbalwa kwintlawulo ye-100 yeedola. Ngokubanzi, bekukho i-14 ithi kunye nokunyuka okungaphantsi kwe-10%, kwaye kuphela i-4 ithi apho ukunyuka kwakungaphantsi kwe-5%.
Amazwe aphezulu ali-10 abiza kakhulu e-US ukuqhuba i-EV
| Uhlu | imeko | Ixabiso eliphakathi lombane($ nge kWh) | Uqikelelo lweendleko zokubiza | Iindleko eziqikelelweyo nge-100 yeemayile | Iimayile nge-100 yeedola |
| 1 | Hawaii | 0.3397 | $19.53 | $8.31 | 1,203.11 |
| 2 | California | 0.2376 | $13.66 | $5.81 | 1,720.10 |
| 3 | Massachusetts | 0.2332 | $13.41 | $5.71 | 1,752.55 |
| 4 | Rhode Iceland | 0.2284 | $13.13 | $5.59 | 1,789.39 |
| 5 | Alaska | 0.226 | $13.00 | $5.53 | 1,808.39 |
| 6 | Connecticut | 0.2135 | $12.28 | $5.22 | 1,914.27 |
| 7 | New Hampshire | 0.2117 | $12.17 | $5.18 | 1,930.54 |
| 8 | Vermont | 0.2015 | $11.59 | $4.93 | 2,028.27 |
| 9 | Inew york | 0.2004 | $11.52 | $4.90 | 2,039.40 |
| 10 | Maine | 0.1821 | $10.47 | $4.46 | 2,244.35 |
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- By comparing energy prices in each state and using a Tesla Model 3 as their example EV, the analysts revealed the cheapest states for owning and running an electric car.
- In total, there are nine states where the cost of electricity has risen by more than 20% in the last year, while there are no states where the cost of charging an EV fell.
- Oklahoma has seen the biggest increase in the cost of charging up an electric vehicle, as energy prices have risen by a whopping 34.
