Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi lweZilwanyana zaseNdle, nge-3 kaMatshi, ngo-2022, amazwe ase-Afrika aphawule olu suku ngemisebenzi echaphazela ulondolozo nokhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Iphethe umxholo othi "Ukubuyisela iintlobo eziphambili zokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yendalo," ngo-2022 Usuku Lwezilwanyana Zasendle lweHlabathi ijonge ukwazisa ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphela kwenkqubo yendalo ngenjongo yokuvelisa nokuphumeza izisombululo ezinokusetyenzwa ukuzilondoloza.
E-Tanzania, ukulwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo kuye kwandisa inani lezilwanyana zasendle ezihlala kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo nezivulekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwe-4 edlulileyo. Ejonge ukukhusela izilwanyana zasendle namahlathi kubazingeli ngokungekho mthethweni, urhulumente waseTanzania watshintsha amaqhinga akhe olondolozo ukusuka ekubeni ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ukuya kwibutho lamajoni, ejolise ekuxhobiseni abagcini bezilwanyana kunye nabalindi bezilwanyana ngezakhono zasemkhosini ekulweni ukuzingelwa kwezilwanyana zasendle nendalo.
Oku kumka kwinkqubo yoluntu ukuya kumkhosi ngamaziko olondolozo kujonge ukukhusela ubutyebi bendalo ukuba buphele kwaye kubethelele ukuziphatha kakuhle kubasebenzi, utshilo uMphathiswa wezeNdalo noKhenketho, uGqr. Damas Ndumbaro. Umphathiswa uthe uqeqesho lomkhosi luyimfuneko kubo bonke abasebenzi abavela kumacandelo olondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nendalo. Uthe iTanzania ngoku ivule iingcango zokuba abagcini bezilwanyana zasendle banikwe ilayisensi yokuzalanisa izilwanyana zasendle ezithile.
Uqeqesho lwasemkhosini lubandakanya abasebenzi abaphambili kwiSebe lezeNdalo kunye noKhenketho kwaye luguqule indlela yokusebenza kumaziko ezilwanyana zasendle kunye namahlathi ukusuka kuluntu ukuya kumkhosi, ngenjongo yokuqinisa iphulo lokuchasa ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukusekwa komkhosi wamajoni kukuzibophelela kukarhulumente waseTanzania ekulawuleni ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuncipha kobutyebi bendalo, utshilo umphathiswa.
Ukuqaliswa koqeqesho lwabagadi bezilwanyana zasendle kunye nabaphathi kwaba yimfuneko ngenxa yotshintsho abaye balusebenzisa abazingeli ngokungekho mthethweni ngonxibelelwano lobugcisa obuphezulu nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ukubulala iindlovu nezinye izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Isicwangciso se-Paramilitary sixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zangoku kunye nezobuchwephesha obuphezulu bokukhangela abazingeli beendlovu kunye nezinye izaphuli-mthetho ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwiipaki ezikhuselweyo zaseTanzania kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo ezingakhuselekanga ezihlala izilwanyana zasendle.
Iindlovu zaseTanzania ngowe-1960 zazimalunga nama-350,000, kodwa inani lazo lalingaphantsi kwama-60,000 eentloko kunyaka ophelileyo, iingxelo zamva nje zolondolozo zibonisa. I-Arhente yoPhando lokusiNgqongileyo eseLondon (EIA) yathi kwingxelo yayo epapashwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuba ukubanjwa kweempondo zendlovu ezinxulunyaniswa neTanzania kwehle phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019 ukuya ngaphantsi kweetoni ezi-5 emva kokungeniswa kwezicwangciso eziliqili zolondolozo lwe-paramilitary kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemithetho yokutshutshisa amaqabane okuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ingxelo ye-EIA yacaphula ubalo lwezilwanyana zasendle lwango-2020 olubonisa ukwanda kweendlovu kwi-ecosystem yaseSerengeti ukusuka kwi-6,087 ngo-2014 ukuya malunga ne-7,061 ngo-2020 emva kokwaziswa kwezicwangciso ze-paramilitary kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Impumelelo ekunciphiseni ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kwi-ikhosistim yaseSerengeti kuMntla weTanzania yabalelwa kukuqina kokujikeleza okuthe kwabanjwa malunga nabazingeli abangekho mthethweni abangama-5,609.
Umphathiswa uthi ukuqiniswa kokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zasendle ekukhuseleni izilwanyana zasendle ezitya ingca kunyuse isibalo seengonyama ngenxa yokufumaneka kokutya kwamarhamncwa. ITanzania ineengonyama ezininzi emva kokunyuswa kwemali (uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali) yokucupha umsebenzi wokulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni ubuncinane ngama-90 ekhulwini kulindeleke ukuba kupheliswe ukubulawa nolwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe kwizilwanyana zasendle ngonyaka ka-2025.
Ezona ziphumo zophando lwamva nje nolwamva nje olukhutshwe ngamaziko olondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle lubonise ukwanda kwenani leengonyama, ubukhulu becala kwiipaki ezikhuselweyo nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo zezilwanyana zasendle. I-United States (US) iSafari Club International (SCI) ithe kwingxelo yayo ekupheleni kwenyanga yoMqungu ukuba iTanzania likhaya leengonyama ezingaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke eziphila kwihlabathi. Umongameli weSCI uSven Lindqueast uthe kwiNkomfa yama-50 yabaZingeli abaKhenkethi eLas Vegas eMelika ngasekupheleni kweyoMqungu kulo nyaka ukuba ukomelezwa kwamaqhinga olondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kukhokelele ekwandeni kweengonyama, nto leyo eyenza iTanzania ibe yindawo ezizalela kuyo ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-50 (50%). kuzo zonke iingonyama ezihlala ehlabathini.
Abaphandi baqikelele ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-16,000 yeengonyama ezihlala eTanzania, uninzi lweepaki zezilwanyana zasendle ezikhuselweyo kubandakanya iipaki zelizwe kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana, ngelixa uninzi lwabanye luhlala kwindawo evulekileyo ngaphandle komhlaba okhuselweyo wezilwanyana zasendle. Ezinye iingonyama ziphila ubomi bokufuduka, zizulazula phakathi kweTanzania nemimandla yengingqi engabamelwane ngeepaseji zazo zendalo. Kubekho ukufuduka kwezilwanyana zasendle phakathi kweTanzania, iKenya, iRwanda, neMozambiki ngokusebenzisa iipaseji zezilwanyana zasendle.
Ingonyama ithathwa ngokuba "yiKumkani yezilwanyana" kunye nabakhenkethi bonke ababhukishelwe ukutyelela eTanzania naseMpuma Afrika befuna ukudibana nengonyama ngaphambi kokuba bagqibe uhambo kwipaki yezilwanyana zasendle. Iingonyama zezona zilwanyana zifunwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi abatyelela iipaki zezilwanyana zasendle ezisemantla eTanzania, ngaloo ndlela zixhasa ukukhula okubukhali koshishino lwabakhenkethi, ngoku kutsala malunga ne-1.4 yezigidi zabakhenkethi ngonyaka abachitha malunga ne-US $ 2.4 yebhiliyoni.
Umfanekiso ngoncedo lukaDavid Sluka wasePixabay
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Umongameli weSCI uSven Lindqueast uthe kwiNkomfa yama-50 yabaZingeli abaKhenkethi eLas Vegas eMelika ngasekupheleni kweyoMqungu kulo nyaka ukuba ukomelezwa kwamaqhinga olondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kukhokelele ekwandeni kweengonyama, nto leyo eyenza iTanzania ibe yindawo ezizalela kuyo ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-50 (50%). kuzo zonke iingonyama ezihlala ehlabathini.
- Uqeqesho lwasemkhosini lubandakanya abasebenzi abaphambili kwiSebe leMithombo yeNdalo kunye noKhenketho kwaye luguqule indlela yokusebenza kumaziko olondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye namahlathi ukusuka kuluntu ukuya emkhosini, ngenjongo yokuqinisa iphulo lokuchasa ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.
- Ingxelo ye-EIA yacaphula ubalo lwezilwanyana zasendle lwango-2020 olubonisa ukwanda kweendlovu kwi-ecosystem yaseSerengeti ukusuka kwi-6,087 ngo-2014 ukuya malunga ne-7,061 ngo-2020 emva kokwaziswa kwezicwangciso ze-paramilitary kulondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
