Oku kuchaphazela abasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu e-China, ilizwe elibone abantu abaninzi befudukela ezilalini besiya ezidolophini njengoko abasebenzi baseTshayina befuna amathuba okuphucula ubomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, imibutho phakathi kokuhlala ezidolophini kunye nokutyeba kakhulu kunye nokukhuluphala akuzange kufundwe kakuhle eTshayina.
Ukulungisa lo msantsa, uNjingalwazi uGuang-Liang Shan ovela ePeking Union Medical College, eTshayina, kunye noogxa bakhe bafuna ukuqonda ifuthe lokufudukela ezilalini ukuya ezidolophini kubunzima obugqithisileyo kunye nokutyeba kakhulu kubantu baseYi, iqela lohlanga oluncinci olusuka ezintabeni ezikude. iindawo kumzantsi-ntshona China. Bacinga ukuba abafuduki base-Yi basemaphandleni ukuya ezidolophini banokuba sengozini yokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukutyeba, kunye nobudala bokufuduka kunye nobude bexesha lokufuduka (oko kukuthi, ixesha elichithwe behlala kwindawo yasezidolophini) ukuchaphazela ubungakanani bengozi enjalo. Ukuvavanya le ngcamango, abaphandi bahlalutya idatha evela kwi-1,162 Yi yasemaphandleni ukuya edolophini kunye namafama angama-1,894 e-Yi avela kwi-Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture kwiphondo laseSichuan esebenzisa imodeli yezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwabo zivela kwiphepha elipapashwe kwi-Chinese Medical Journal nge-20 ka-Agasti, 2020.
Xa kuthelekiswa namafama e-Yi angafudukiyo, abafuduki babenemilinganiselo ephezulu yobunzima bomzimba kwaye babenamathuba angama-2.13 okuba batyebe kakhulu okanye batyebe. Kubantu abafudukayo ababeneminyaka engama-20 okanye abancinci xa befika, umngcipheko wokuba nomzimba ogqithiseleyo okanye ogqithiseleyo awuzange unyuke kunye nexesha elichithwe kwindawo yasezidolophini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kubafuduki ababeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ubudala ngexesha lokufuduka, ukuhlala ixesha elide elingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kwindawo yasezidolophini, kubonise imingcipheko eyongeziweyo yokuba nomzimba otyebileyo okanye otyebileyo.
UProf. Shan ucacisa ngolu hlobo: “Abaphambukeli baseYi abanexesha elide lokuhlala ezidolophini babefunde bhetele kwaye benemivuzo ephezulu yobuqu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba babengafane basebenze kwimisebenzi efuna umsebenzi omninzi osebenza ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye babenokufikelela kwiindawo ezityebileyo nezityebileyo. ukutya okuxineneyo kwamandla. Kwelinye icala, ukufuduka kwasebuncinaneni kusenokuthetha ukufikelela bhetele kwimfundo, yaye imfundo ebhetele inokukhokelela ekwandeni kokuqonda ngendlela yokuphila ubomi obusempilweni.”
Iziphumo zigxininisa imfuneko yeenkqubo zokwazisa abantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe abasuka emaphandleni ukuya ezidolophini ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kwimimandla yasezidolophini ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi zempilo.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- To redress this gap, Professor Guang-Liang Shan from Peking Union Medical College, China, and his colleagues sought to understand the impact of rural-to-urban migration on overweight and obesity in the Yi people, an ethnic minority group hailing from remote mountainous areas in southwest China.
- Conversely, for migrants who were more than 20 years old at the time of migration, long-term stay of more than 30 years in the urban area, reflected increased risks of becoming overweight or obese.
- For migrants who were 20 years or younger upon arrival, the risk of becoming overweight or obese did not increase with time spent in the urban environment.
