- Ngokusekwe kwidatha evela kwiintengiso zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zangaphambili kunye nokuqeshwa kwexesha elide kwihlabathi liphela, uphononongo lubonisa ukuba kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezibini ezinkulu eHawaii zinokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kudityaniswe ngokuqeshisa ixesha elide kwiinkampani zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zabucala kunye nabatyali-mali, abafana IPHEPHA fokanye umzekelo.
- Uphononongo lufumanisa ukuba eHawaii kuphela i-Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport inokuvelisa i-2.7 yezigidigidi zeedola kwaye iKahului Airport eMaui ingafumana i-935 yezigidi zeedola ngokuqesha ixesha elide.
- Nangona kunjalo, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zingaphezulu kwe- $ 2.5 yezigidigidi ematyaleni. Emva kokuhlawula iibhondi zikarhulumente kwisikhululo senqwelomoya, njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho wobumbano njengenxalenye yayo nayiphi na into yokuqeshisa, imali yelizwe evela kwisivumelwano sokuhlala ixesha elide kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezimbini ziya kuba malunga ne- $ 1.1 yezigidigidi.
Ngaphantsi kwemigaqo yase-US yenqwelo moya, abanini zikarhulumente kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya abavumelekanga ukuba bafumane nayiphina ingeniso yomrhumo; yonke ingeniso enjalo kufuneka igcinwe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwaye isetyenziselwe iinjongo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Phesheya kolwandle, akukho zithintelo. Kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, oorhulumente abaninzi baye babambisa okanye babambisa bucala izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezinkulu neziphakathi kwaye bafumana izibonelelo zemali ngqo ngokwenza njalo.
Kwi-2018, njengenxalenye yomthetho wokugunyazisa ukulawulwa kweenqwelo moya, iCongress yenze okwahlukileyo kuthintelo ekudala lukhona. INkqubo entsha yoBambiswano kuTyalo-mali kwiSikhululo seeNqwelo-moya (AIPP) yenza ukuba abanini zikarhulumente kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya bakwazi ukungena kwimvumelwano yokuqeshisa intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala (P3) -kwaye basebenzise ingeniso yemali-mboleko ukulungiselela iinjongo zikarhulumente ngokubanzi.
Olu phononongo luphonononge amandla eqeshiso kwisikhululo senqwelomoya phakathi kwabucala nakwabucala kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezingama-31 ezinkulu neziphakathi eziphantsi kwesixeko, isithili kunye noorhulumente. Itsalela idatha evela kwisikhululo senqwelomoya sabucala-sabucala sentengiselwano yokuqeshisa kwintengiselwano kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuqikelela ukuba sisiphi na isikhululo seenqwelomoya sama-31 esinokubaluleka kubatyali mali.
Ixabiso elipheleleyo linokubaluleka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi. Uqingqo-maxabiso lulonke luthathela ingqalelo ikhowudi yetax yase-US efuna ukuba ihlawulwe iibhondi zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwimeko yotshintsho kulawulo, njengokuqeshiswa kwexesha elide. Yiyo loo nto ke ixabiso eliqikelelweyo ngexabiso elipheleleyo lisuswe kwixabiso leebhondi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Kuba ukuqeshiswa kwe-P3 kwezikhululo zeenqwelo moya akuqhelekanga eMelika (umzekelo okhoyo kuphela yiSan Juan, isikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePuerto Rico), isifundo sichaza iindidi ezintathu zabatyali mali kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseMelika.
Okokuqala indalo iphela ekhulayo yeenkampani zezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kubandakanya amaqela ehlabathi amakhulu amahlanu, asebenza ngesabelo esikhulayo sezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezinkulu ngengeniso yonyaka.
Eyesibini yimali yotyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso, ethe yanyusa amakhulu ezigidi zeedola ukutyala imali njengembuyekezo kwizibonelelo ezizimeleyo nezabucala eziqeshwe yi-P3 kwihlabathi liphela.
Udidi lwesithathu yingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi kawonke-wonke, ethi ngokuthe ngcembe yandise utyalo-mali lwabo kwiziseko zophuhliso ngeenzame zokubuyisela umva ukuhla kumyinge wabo wokubuyela kutyalo-mali.
Zonke ezi ntlobo zintathu zabatyali zimali zinexesha elide kwaye zikhululekile ukutyala imali kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ezi ntlobo zeeasethi.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- After paying off the state's existing airport bonds, as required by federal law as part of any lease deal, the state's net proceeds from such a long-term lease of the two airports would total about $1.
- tax code provision that requires existing airport bonds to be paid off in the event of a change of control, such as a long-term lease.
- Since P3 leases of airports are uncommon in the United States (the only existing example is the San Juan, Puerto Rico airport), the study explains three categories of likely investors in U.
