- IBhunga leHlabathi loKhenketho noKhenketho (WTTC) Ingxelo yonyaka yeMpembelelo yezoQoqosho (i-EIR) namhlanje ityhila ifuthe elimangalisayo le-COVID-19 enalo kwicandelo loHambo noKhenketho laseMzantsi Korea, lisusa i-33.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuqoqosho lwesizwe.
- I-EIR yonyaka evela kwiBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC), emele icandelo labucala lezoHambo noKhenketho lwehlabathi, ibonisa igalelo lecandelo kwi-GDP lehle nge-45.5%.
- Ukuhamba kunye nefuthe loKhenketho kwi-GDP yesizwe yehle ukusuka kwi-USD $ 73.2 yezigidigidi (4.4%) ngo-2019, ukuya kwi-USD $ 39.9 yezigidigidi (2.4%), kwiinyanga nje ezili-12 kamva, ngo-2020.
Unyaka wezithintelo zokuhamba ozise uninzi lohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba lube lukhuni, lubangele ukulahleka kwe-84,000 yemisebenzi yoKhenketho kunye noKhenketho kwilizwe lonke.
Nangona kunjalo, eli nani, ngelixa litshabalalisa abo bachaphazelekayo, liphantsi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi nakwingingqi.
WTTC ukholelwa ukuba umfanekiso wokwenene ubunokuba mbi kakhulu, ukuba bekungenjalo ngeskim sikarhulumente sokugcina umsebenzi, i-Universal Employment Insurance Roadmap, kunye neentlawulo zoncedo olungxamisekileyo, ezibonelele ngamawaka-waka amashishini kunye nabasebenzi indlela yokuphila.
Oku kulahleka kwemisebenzi kuye kwavakala kwindalo iphela kuhambo noKhenketho kwilizwe, nee-SME, ezenza isibhozo kwezilishumi kuwo onke amashishini ehlabathi kwicandelo, ngakumbi abachaphazelekayo.
Ngapha koko, njengelinye lawona macandelo ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi, ifuthe kwabasetyhini, kulutsha nakwabambalwa lalibalulekile.
Inani labo baqeshwe kwicandelo loKhenketho noKhenketho eMzantsi Korea lehle ukusuka phantse kwisigidi esi-1.4 ngo-2019, ukuya kwi-1.3 yezigidi ngo-2020, ukwehla nge-6.2%.
Nangona kunjalo, kwakhona ngenxa yesikimu sokugcina umsebenzi sikarhulumente, eli nani belisezantsi kakhulu kunomyinge wehlabathi we-18.5%.
Ingxelo ikwaveze ukuba inkcitho kubakhenkethi basekhaya yehle nge-34%, kwaye ngelixa inkcitho yamazwe aphesheya iye yambi nangakumbi ngenxa yezithintelo ezingqongqo zokuhamba, eziwe ngama-68%, zingcono nje kancinci kunokwehla komndilili wehlabathi phantse ngama-70%.
UVirginia Messina, uSekela Mongameli oPhezulu WTTC Uthe: “Ukuphulukana nemisebenzi engama-84,000 yokuHamba kunye noKhenketho eMzantsi Korea kube nefuthe elibi kwezentlalo noqoqosho, kushiye abantu abaninzi besoyikela ikamva labo.
“Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka simqhwabele izandla uMongameli Moon Jae-in ngeenzame zakhe ezimangalisayo. WTTC kwaye amalungu ayo nawo angathanda ukubulela uMphathiswa weNkcubeko, iMidlalo noKhenketho uHwang Hee ngokuzinikela kwakhe kwicandelo labucala kwiinzame zokusindisa uKhenketho noKhenketho.
“Impendulo karhulumente kwi-COVID-19 ibintle kakhulu, elawula ingxaki ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eyomeleleyo, imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo, kunye neenkqubo.
”Ukwakha kumava ayo ekuphatheni iMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), uMzantsi Korea ukwazile ukuthambisa ubhubhane ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuvala amashishini, ukukhupha ukuhlala kwiodolo yasekhaya, okanye ukumilisela amanyathelo angqongqo amkelwe ngamanye amazwe kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2020. .
“Ngapha koko, iphuhlise izikhokelo ezicacileyo kuluntu, iqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi kunye nokufumana umkhondo, kwaye ixhasa abantu ekuvalelweni bodwa ukwenza ukuthotyelwa kube lula. Ukuncitshiswa kwemithetho yokuvalelwa yedwa kubahambi abagonyiweyo linyathelo eliya kwicala elifanelekileyo.
"WTTC ikholelwa ukuba ukuba izithintelo zokuhamba zikhululekile ngaphambi kwexesha leholide elixakekileyo, ecaleni kwendlela ecacileyo yokushukumiseka okwandisiweyo kunye novavanyo olubanzi lwesikimu sokuhamba endaweni, imisebenzi engama-84,000 elahlekileyo eMzantsi Korea inokubuya kamva kulo nyaka.
WTTC uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuhamba kunye nohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe luqala kwakhona ngoJuni, igalelo lecandelo kwi-GDP yehlabathi linganyuka ngokukhawuleza ngo-2021, nge-48.5%, unyaka nonyaka.
Umbutho wezokhenketho kwihlabathi ukholelwa ukuba isitshixo sokuvula uhambo olukhuselekileyo lwamazwe aphesheya sinokufezekiswa ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ecacileyo nesekwe kwisayensi ukubandakanya uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ngaphambi kokuhamba, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezempilo kunye nococeko, kubandakanya imask yokunxiba, kunye nokukhutshwa kwesitofu.
La manyathelo aya kuba sisiseko sokwakha ukuvuselelwa kwezigidi zemisebenzi elahlekileyo ngenxa yalo bhubhani.
Kuya kunciphisa nefuthe elibi kwezentlalo ezi lahleko ziye zabanazo kuluntu oluthembele kuhambo noKhenketho nakubantu abaqhelekileyo abakhe bodwa ngenxa ye-COVID-19.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- WTTC believes the true picture could have been significantly worse, if not for the government's job retention scheme, the Universal Employment Insurance Roadmap, and the emergency relief stimulus payments, all of which offered a lifeline to thousands of businesses and workers.
- Umbutho wezokhenketho kwihlabathi ukholelwa ukuba isitshixo sokuvula uhambo olukhuselekileyo lwamazwe aphesheya sinokufezekiswa ngenkqubo-sikhokelo ecacileyo nesekwe kwisayensi ukubandakanya uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ngaphambi kokuhamba, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezempilo kunye nococeko, kubandakanya imask yokunxiba, kunye nokukhutshwa kwesitofu.
- The year of travel restrictions which brought much of international travel to a grinding halt, resulted in the loss of 84,000 Travel &.
