Iimarike zezilwanyana zasendle: Ukukhawulela iibhombu zeentsholongwane

1. Izilwanyana ezithengiswa ngorhwebo zinokuthwala ii-pathogen zabantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezingenampendulo yomzimba.
2. U-SARS watsibela emntwini esuka kwikati yekati eyayosulelwe lilulwane. Iifama zeMink zafunyanwa kunyaka ophelileyo kumazwe aliqela ukuba zithwale i-coronavirus. Iipangolini sesinye isilwanyana esifunyenwe kutshanje sithwele i-coronavirus.
3. Iqela lophando le-WHO elithunyelwe eWuhan lithe iimarike ezinje ngeChatuchak zinokudlulisa iintsholongwane ezibulalayo kwaye zisenokuba yimvelaphi yeCOVID-19.

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UFreeland uliqhwabela izandla iSebe lezeMpilo laseThai ngengxelo yabo yanamhlanje, kwinkomfa yemithombo yeendaba kuFacebook Live eBangkok, apho babebhengeza ingxelo yeendaba yangomvulo exhaswa nguFreeland malunga nentengiso yaseChatuchak kwaye bavuma ukuba iimarike zezilwanyana zasendle kunye norhwebo zingabeka impilo yoluntu emngciphekweni. Isithethi soMphathiswa sishwankathele into eyenziwa lilungu laseDenmark leqela lophando le-WHO eWuhan elithumele iphephandaba laseDenmark iPolitiken, ezokuba iimarike ezinje ngeChatuchak zinokudlulisa iintsholongwane ezibulalayo kwaye zisenokuba yimvelaphi ye-COVID-19.

Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo waseThai ngoku liza kusebenzisana noMphathiswa Wezendalo kunye neSebe leePaki zeSizwe ukujonga ngokusondeleyo imarike yezilwanyana yaseChatuchak, kunye nokusasaza isicwangciso ngokudibeneyo sokwandisa ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuyeka ukurhweba kwezilwanyana zasendle kwiimarike. .

"Siyayincoma le ndlela ngentembelo," utshilo uMsunguli weFreeland, uSteven Galster owanikezela ngolwazi kwiPolitiken ngamabali abo aseChatuchak, ngelixa wayehamba nentatheli yakhe esiya kwimarike amatyeli aliqela ukubhala ezo meko. “Ukugqibela kukaRhulumente ukusasaza ngokuchazwa ngamajelo eendaba… kweyoKwindla ephelileyo ngokuya emarikeni, ayitshize, ahambise amaphecana, emva koko ayivule. Oko akuzange kuncede.

“Kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba ngelixesha, ingqwalaselo ephezulu kunye ne-arhente enqamlezileyo ngalo mbandela isuka kuRhulumente waseThai, kunye nale nkxalabo yabameli beWHO, inokukhokelela kwiziphumo eziqinisekileyo. Sifuna iThailand iphelise urhwebo lwayo kwizilwanyana zasendle, kwimeko apho eli lizwe liza kuba yinkokheli yehlabathi kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-'One Health ', edibanisa ukukhuselwa kwabantu, izilwanyana kunye ne-ecosystems njengeyona ndlela yokuthintela ubhubhane. ” UFreeland ulilungu lomkhankaso we "EndPandemics" wehlabathi.

Iimakethi "ziTicking Time Bomb"

Umzantsi mpuma weAsia ngokwembali ubonelele uninzi lwe China urhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle. Ngenxa yabantu abaphantsi (kwaye bahlala bephelile) e-China yeentlobo zezorhwebo ezixabisekileyo zifunwa apho, abafuyi baseTshayina kunye neendawo zorhwebo zihlala zixhomekeke ekungeniseni izilwanyana ezivela ngaphandle kwelizwe ukugcina isitokhwe esaneleyo kunye nokwahluka kwemfuza. Iintlobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziya kuthunyelwa okanye zihanjiswe ngqo ziye eTshayina, okanye kwiimeko ezininzi ziya kufakwa ngaphakathi, okanye zihanjiswe zityhutyhe mpuma Asia.

Umzekelo, iipangolini zidlula kwiindawo ezithile zaseAsia naseAfrika, ziphantse zaphela China. Imizimba yabo okanye amalungu abo omzimba athengisiwe ukusuka mpuma mpuma Asia nase Afrika nge Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hong Kong, ne Vietnam e China.

Izilwanyana ezithengiswa ngorhwebo zinokuthwala ii-pathogen abantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana zingena mpendulo kuzo, kwaye ezo zifo zingadluliselwa ngeendlela ngeendlela, nokuba ngaba kuthengiswa isilwanyana ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokungekho mthethweni.

Umzekelo, amaqwarhashe angenisa ngokusemthethweni i-3 eThailand ngo-2019 ephethe i-midge eyayitsibela amahashe endawo, ibangela ukugula kwe-Horse yase-Afrika kunye ne-90% + yokufa, okukhokelele ekufeni kwamahashe ngaphezulu kwama-600. Ezinye izilwanyana ezithengiswa e-China nakwi-mpuma ye-Asiya ziveliselwa ukuthengiswa njenge nyama kunye namayeza, ngelixa ezinye njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga. Ezinye zithengiswa zombini, kwaye ezinye ngeenjongo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, iiCivets ziyathengiswa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, izixhobo zokwenza iimbotyi zekofu (ngokusebenzisa ilindle lazo), abavelisi bendlala yesiqholo kunye nenyama.

 Ezinye zezi zilwanyana zichaphazeleka ikakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezibanjwa ngamalulwane, kubandakanya neRabies, Ebola kunye neCoronavirus. Ezi zilwanyana zibandakanya amalungu e-Mustelide kunye ne-Viverridae yeentsapho, ezibandakanya i-mink, i-badgers, i-polecats, i-mongoose, i-civets, i-martens kunye nokunye.

U-SARS watsibela emntwini esuka kwikati yekati eyayosulelwe lilulwane. Iifama zeMink zafunyanwa kunyaka ophelileyo kumazwe aliqela ukuba zithwale i-coronavirus. Iipangolini sesinye isilwanyana esifunyenwe kutshanje sithwele i-coronavirus.

Uphando lukaFreeland lubonisa ukuba zonke ezi zilwanyana- kunye nezinye ezisengozini yokufumana iintsholongwane ezibulalayo- zisathengiswa ngorhwebo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngapha koko, uphando lwase Freeland lufumanise ukuba iyantlukwano ebalulekileyo yeentaka zasendle nezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuthwala i-H5N1 kunye nezinye iintlobo ze "Bird Flu", zisadityaniswa neentaka ezifuywayo, zifakwe kwiikheji zize zithengiswe kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwezinye iimakethi.

Iinxalenye zezilwanyana zasendle zithengiswa ukusuka kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia ziye eTshayina — ngokomthetho, ngokungekho mthethweni, ngomzimba wonke, kunye nendlela ethathwe ngayo— ziyathengiswa kumazwe akumazantsi mpuma eAsia abamba ezabo iimarike zasendle nezentengiso zorhwebo ezijolise kubathengi bangaphandle nabangaphandle. Imizekelo ibandakanya iimarike kunye neivenkile eJakarta, Bangkok, iinxalenye zeMalaysia, iVietnam, iLaos neMyanmar.

Imakethi yaseBangkok yaseChatuchak ililizwe- ukuba ayingommandla — yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthengisa izilwanyana. Ngokophando olutsha lukaFreeland, olwalubandakanya ukujonga indawo kwiintsuku nje ezimbini ezidlulileyo, umntu usenokuthenga kule marike, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi: i-ferrets; iipolkats indawo yokuhlala; izisele imongoose; imerkats; ii-raccoons; capybara; iingqombela ezibomvu; Izikhwenene grey Afrika; umqala; inqwaba yeentlobo zofudo evela ehlabathini lonke; iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeenyoka; Iifudo zomhlaba zaseAfrika nezaseAsia; ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini leentaka ezincinci, eziphakathi, kunye ezinkulu; kunye nezilonda ezingaqhelekanga ezivela eLatin America, eAfrika nase Australia. Abanye abathengisi babethengisa amaqwarhashe, iimvubu zabantwana kunye nekhangaru. Bathembisa ukuthengisa izibini zokuzalisa ngeenjongo zorhwebo, kwaye abakhange bacele bungqina bobungqina belayisensi yokuzalisa.

UFreeland ukhankase iminyaka eli-19 ukuvala icandelo lezentengiso yezilwanyana laseChatuchak, kunye nezinye iimarike zezilwanyana zasendle eAsia, kunye nabasemagunyeni ukuba banciphise urhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle ngokungekho mthethweni ukuthintela ukuphela, ukugcina indalo eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezilwanyana. Iphulo lethu elithi "Kuthengisiwe", "iTHINK", kunye nentsebenzo yamva nje ye "EndPandemics" ibandakanye ngokukodwa iminxeba yokuvala imarike yezilwanyana eChatuchak, ekhomba imiqondiso yokungekho semthethweni, iimeko ezingenabuntu, isoyikiso kwiintlobo zorhwebo olungazinzanga, kunye nosongelo ebantwini.

Ukukhanya kwe-COVID-19, iFreeland ibhenele nge-Matshi 2020 kubaphathiswa abaliqela baseThailand ukuvala i-Chatuchak Animal Market njengomcimbi wezempilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwamanye amazwe. Iphulo losasazo laseFreeland lokubhengeza ukungabikho semthethweni kunye nomngcipheko wokusasaza izilwanyana kwiNtengiso yezilwanyana eChatuchak kukhokelele ekubeni iSebe laseThai leepaki zesizwe liqhube umsebenzi wokucoca apho ngasekupheleni kuka-Matshi. Amagosa ajikeleza izitali zezilwanyana, ecela ukuthengisa kunye nelayisensi yokuzalisa, ngelixa iqela lentsholongwane elibulala iintsholongwane lilitshiza lonke icandelo lezilwanyana. Imarike yaphinda yavulwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini kwaye ihleli kwishishini.

“Sisaxhalabile kakhulu kukuba imarike yezilwanyana yaseChatuchak kunye nezinye iimarike ezinjalo — ezinkulu, ezincinci, nakwiintanethi– zisasebenza kule ngingqi,” utshilo uMseki weFreeland uSteven Galster. “Sikwaxhalabile kukuba abarhanelwa bezaphuli mthetho abasebenza ngokuthengisa ngokuthengisa izilwanyana zasendle khange babekwe bucala kwishishini.

“Ngapha koko, kusekho intaphane yeefama zokufuya izilwanyana zasendle (ezinye zibhaliswe njengee-zoo), kunye nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kwi-Intanethi eziqhubeka nokusebenza kulo mmandla. Kungenzeka ukuba i-COVID-19 yatsiba emntwini evela kwizilwanyana ezithengiswayo. Kungenzeka ukuba isilwanyana esinjalo sasithengiswa kwimarike yezilwanyana zasendle kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, njengeChatuchak, okanye kwi-platform ye-intanethi, okanye kwifama yokuzalisa. Kungathatha iminyaka ukufumanisa owona mthombo. Kodwa kutheni, okwangoku, sivumela la maqonga ezorhwebo asendle ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza ukuba siyazi ukuba abeka umngcipheko kwi-spillover ebulalayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo asifuni ukubona uqhambuko olutsha? ”

Ngokubhekisele eThailand, uGalster wongeze wathi: “Sihlala sikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba iThailand ingaguqula ukusuka kurhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle 'isango' iye 'kumgcini wezilwanyana zasendle', kwaye ibe yinkokheli yehlabathi kuthintelo lwesifo. Abasemagunyeni benze umsebenzi omkhulu betyabeka igophe apha, kodwa bawushiye lo mnyango uvulekile ngokubanzi — urhwebo lwabo lwezilwanyana zasendle. ”

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