Isweleke iQhawe lezoKhenketho eIndonesia: Owayesakuba nguMphathiswa u-Gede Ardika

Mna Ardika Gede ndisebenze kabini njengonyuliweyo Mphathiswa yeNkcubeko kunye Tourism weRiphabliki Indoneshiya phantsi kweeKhabinethi ezimbini zikaMongameli, uMongameli u-Abdurraham Wahid kunye noMongameli Megawati Soekarnoputri.

Mna Gede Ardika (owazalwa ngoFebruwari 15, 1945 eSingaraja, eBali, wayengumphathiswa wangaphambili weNkcubeko noKhenketho eIndonesia.

ISingaraja yidolophu ekumazibuko kumantla eBali, eIndonesia. Iyaziwa ngendawo yokugcina impahla yamaDatshi yobukoloniyali kwindawo yayo yasemanzini. Ithala leencwadi laseGedong Kirtya ligcina imibhalo-ngqangi yamaphepha esundu (lontar). IMyuziyam uBuleleng ibonisa iibhokisi zamatye kunye neemaski zomkhosi. Imifanekiso yookumkani bakwaBuleleng ihombise i-1600s yasebukhosini uPuri Agung. Itempile yePura Jagatnatha inemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo bamaHindu. EMazantsi, Ingxangxasi yeGitgit ibekwe phakathi kwehlathi elishinyeneyo.

Umnumzana Gede Ardika wonyulwa njengo Mphathiswa wezoKhenketho neNkcubeko eIndonesia kulwakhiwo ngokutsha lwekhabhinethi ngoAgasti 24, 2000.

U-Ardika ungene endaweni yoMphathiswa Wezokhenketho ku-Djaelani Hidayat, ongabonakalisiyo kwikhabhinethi entsha ka-Abdurrahman Wahid enamalungu angama-26. Abaphathiswa benkcubeko nokhenketho badityaniswa kolu hlengahlengiso.

Ngexesha lobunkokheli bakhe, uhlaselo loyikiso olwaziwa njenge  Ngo-2002 iBali ibhombu yenzeka ngo-Okthobha u-12, 2002 kwisithili sabakhenkethi saseKuta kwisiqithi sase-Bali i-Indonesia. Olu hlaselo lwabulala abantu abangama-202 (kuquka ama-Australia angama-88, ama-Indonesia angama-38, amaBritani angama-23, kunye nabantu bezinye izizwe ezingaphezu kwama-20); Abantu abangama-209 benzakele. Ibhombu yesibini yeBali kwenzeka ngo-2009.

UMphathiswa weNkcubeko noKhenketho, uGede Ardika, wayehlaba ikhwelo ukuba amazwe angaphandle ancede ngo-2002 ukuvuselela ishishini lezokhenketho laseBali emva kohlaselo lwebhombu. Ukuphendula umnxeba wakhe, imibutho efana noMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi ziye zahlanganiswa.

UGeoffrey Lipman owayenguSekela Nobhala Jikelele UNWTO ngelo xesha, yathumela lo myalezo wovelwano: “Ibuhlungu kakhulu. Umntu omangalisayo ozele uvelwano kunye nesidima. Ngexesha lokuqhushumba kwe-Bali, ndandiseNew Zealand UNWTO Waza wajika waya kumkhawulela, enze umcimbi wokushicilela, ukubonakalisa umanyano. Wayenoxabiso.

“Emveni kweminyaka ethile, bendisenza isifundo seGreen Growth Roadmap saseBali kunye noogxa bam abasuka kwiYunivesithi yaseVictoria e-Australia, kwaye weza evela eJakarta ezothatha iqela lethu lisiya kwilali ekufutshane nalapho wazalelwa khona ukuza kunceda ukucacisa inkolelo yalapha eTri. UHita Karana - unxibelelwano lothixo, ubunjani, kunye nobuntu athe wanyanzelisa ukuba abe sisiseko seqhinga lokukhulisa uhlaza lwezokhenketho kwaye senza ingqiqo. LALA KAKUHLE."

Amazwe amaninzi kubandakanya iMelika ikhuphe izilumkiso zokuhamba malunga ne-Indonesia. I-arhente yentengiso yoMphathiswa Wezenkcubeko Nezokhenketho phantsi koMphathiswa u-Ardika yasekwa e-United States phantsi kobunkokheli buka-Melanie Webster wase-California kunye no-Juergen Steinmetz eHawaii.

eTurboNews yasungulwa ngelo xesha ngoncedo lwabaxhasi base-Indonesia kunye nokufundisa ii-arhente zokuhamba zase-US malunga nohambo lwase-Indonesia kunye noshishino lokhenketho, kunye nemeko yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kweli lizwe elikhulu laseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia.

IBhunga laseIndonesia laBalingani bamaKhenketho (ICTP) nalo lasekwa ngelo xesha ukuzisa icandelo likarhulumente nelabucala kushishino lokhenketho eIndonesia kunye. Kamva, I-ICTP yajika yaba Umanyano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwaBalingani bamaKhenketho namalungu okhenketho kwihlabathi jikelele. I-ICTP ngoku izinze eBali, Honolulu, Seychelles, nase Brussels phantsi kobunkokheli buka Feisol Hashim eBali, Juergen Steinmetz eHawaii, Geoffrey Lipman eBrussels, nase Alain St Ange eSeychelles.

UJuergen Steinmetz kunye nabasebenzi bonke eTurboNews Uvelwano olunzulu kusapho loMphathiswa wangaphambili nakwimizi-mveliso yokhenketho nokhenketho eIndonesia. UMudi Astuti, owayesakuba liqabane lomsebenzi eJakarta kunye nokunxibelelana noMphathiswa wangaphambili, wazisiwe eTurboNews malunga nezi ndaba zibuhlungu.