Ugonyo lwe-Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 kufuneka luvunyiwe eBukumkanini baseThailand ukuze lusebenzise ngokungxamisekileyo. Kulindeleke kule veki
Izibhedlele ezibini zabucala zikwa-odola izigidi ngeedosi zokugonya i-coronavirus ngaphambi kwalo mvume. Oku kongezwe kumyalelo ka rhu lumente weedosi ezizigidi ezingama-63 ezivela kwimithombo emibini ephambili njengoko iThailand ikhawuleza ukuphumeza ugonyo kuninzi lwabemi bayo.
Ngokubhekisele kubahlali abangabo base-Thai akukacaci ukuba oku kubandakanya uninzi lwabemi be-expat okanye nokuba bazakukhutshelwa ngaphandle, njengoko ilizwe lisombulula intsholongwane yesibini.
Ikamva lokuhamba eThailand kukuvula imida ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuwela umda ngokungekho mthethweni kulawulwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye bonke abahambi bavavanywa. Ukufika kwabakhenkethi akufuneki kuvavanywe kuphela ukubonisa ukuba bakhululekile kwisifo sangokuhlwa, kodwa ukunqanda ukuvalelwa bodwa, kumele ukuba bagonyiwe. Amanani azakuba mancinci ukuqala kodwa imboni ime ngxi. Andizange ndibone nantoni na kufutshane neziphumo ezibi zecoronavirus.
Umzi mveliso wokhenketho umile kwaye kungoku nje ulwa noqhambuko losulelo oluziswe ngabasebenzi abahluphekayo baseBurma abafuna umsebenzi kwaye bechwechwela umda besasaza usulelo ngaphambi kokubekwa kwemiqathango. Njengomlinganiso wokunciphisa ukusasazeka urhulumente uthintele wonke umntu kwiindawo ezinobungozi ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwilizwe liphela. Ukubeka i-brake eqinile kukhenketho lwasekhaya ukongeza kwabo bafika kumazwe aphesheya. Ukungeniswa kwemimandla ebhalwe imibala kuye kwabekwa okoko kwaqhambuka iSamut Sakhon kwintengiso yokutya kwaselwandle kunye nabaphambukeli baseBurma ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukongeza kuhambo lwasekhaya oluthintelweyo uxolelo lwabo bangeneleli ngokungekho mthethweni lunikezelwe ngurhulumente waseThai kumzamo onzulu wokunciphisa usulelo kwaye bonke abantu abafuduka ngokungekho mthethweni babhaliswe kwaye bavavanywe.
I-Qantas ikwadlala ngokufuna ugonyo kwaye yayiyinqwelomoya yokuqala ukubhengeza ukuba iya kufuna abagibeli bamanye amazwe ukuba bagonywe. I-Singapore ikwaqwalasele ukukhululeka kwimithetho yayo yedwa yokuhambisa abagibeli abagonyiweyo ukuba uvavanyo lwezonyango lubonisa amayeza okugonya ingozi yosulelo. (Nangona kunjalo abatyeleli bexeshana elincinci kuya kufuneka babonise ubungqina be-inshurensi yokuhlawula unyango kunye nabemi baseSingapore ababuyayo abavela eBritani naseMzantsi Afrika baya kuba phantsi kwemiqathango eyongezelelweyo).
Kuze kubekho ubuninzi bezitofu ezivunyiweyo nezithunyelweyo, konke akunakwenzeka kuye nakubani na ongaphandle kukarhulumente ukuba adubule. Nangona kunjalo kuyakubakho intengiso eqhutywa ngabo banemali yokutsiba imigca njengoko sibonile kutsha nje. Nje ukuba i-UK ivume iyeza lokugonya le-Pfizer / BioNTech, iiarhente zohambo e-India zaqala ukubona ukwanda kohambo olukhawulezayo lokugonya ukuya e-UK Ingqwalaselo ngoku ise-US nase-Russia njengendawo ezinokwenzeka zokugonya.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke imali. E-Thailand ngokwengxelo yeReuters, iidosi ezizizigidi zesitofu sokuthintela i-Sinovac ziyalelwe yi-Thonburi Healthcare Group, enokukhetha ukuthenga izigidi ezilithoba ngaphezulu. Iqela lesibhedlele liceba ukusebenzisa isiqingatha ukugonya abasebenzi kwinethiwekhi yalo yezibhedlele ezingama-40.
Urhulumente wase-Thai u-odole ngokwahlukeneyo iidosi ezizigidi ezibini kwi-Sinovac Biotech yase China kwaye ulindele ukuhanjiswa kweedosi ezingama-200,000 ngezicwangciso zokugonya abasebenzi abaphambili nabasebenzi bezonyango kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwinyanga ezayo.
Urhulumente uye wayalela iidosi ezingama-61 zeyeza lokugonya i-AstraZeneca, neliza kuveliswa yinkampani yasekhaya iSiam Bioscience ukuze isetyenziselwe ukuthunyelwa ekhaya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe.
Kwizigulana, amaziko onyango kaThonburi acwangcisa ukubonelela ngenaliti ezimbini zokugonya nge-3,200 baht ($ 106) kwaye bathi abanakuthatha nzuzo kuba ngumba wobuntu kwilizwe.
Nangona kunjalo kuthiwa amazwe atyebileyo agcina ezona zitofu zithembisayo ze-coronavirus, kwaye abantu kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo banokuphulukana nesiphumo. Abakhankaso babongoza iinkampani ze-pharma ukuba zabelane ngetekhnoloji ukuze kwenziwe iidosi ezingaphezulu.
Umntu omnye kwabali-10 kumazwe aliqela ahluphekayo uya kuba nakho ukugonyelwa i-coronavirus kuba amazwe atyebileyo abeke iidosi ezininzi kunaleyo ayifunayo, yatsho i-People's Vaccine Alliance, umanyano olubandakanya i-Oxfam, i-Amnesty International kunye ne-Global Justice ngoku.
Banga ukuba amazwe atyebileyo athenga iipesenti ezingama-54 zesitokhwe esona sithembisayo emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokuba likhaya kwi-14% yabemi behlabathi, utshilo uManyano.
Amazwe atyebileyo athenga iidosi ezaneleyo zokugonya bonke abantu kathathu ukuphela kuka-2021 ukuba ngaba abagonyo abagonyiweyo ngoku kuvavanyo lweklinikhi bavunyelwe ukuba basetyenziswe.
Intloko yeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ulumkisa ngelithi umhlaba usecicini lokungaphumeleli "kokuziphatha okungathandekiyo" ngenxa yokusasazwa kwesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19, ubongoza amazwe nabavelisi ukuba babelane ngeedosi ngokufanelekileyo kumazwe onke. Umnumzana Ghebreyesus uthe kule veki ukuba amathuba okusasazwa ngokulinganayo asemngciphekweni omkhulu. "Ekugqibeleni ezi zenzo ziya kwandisa ubhubhane."
Izitofu ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo ze-COVID-19 zithetha ukuba ubomi, kubandakanya ukuhamba, kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele esiqhelweni ngenye imini. Ukuthatha ukuba izitofu zokugonya zikhusela nakwezininzi kuguqulo lwentsholongwane kunye nasekusasazeni intsholongwane, izithintelo ze-COVID kufuneka ziphele nje ukuba * ukhuselo lomhlambi lufezekisiwe. Ihlabathi liphela lifuna ukhuseleko, kwaye ukufezekisa oko ngo-2021 akunakulindeleka.
[AJW: * Ukhuseleko lomhlambi luhlobo lokhuselo olungangqalanga kwizifo ezosulelayo ezithi zenzeke xa ipesenti eyaneleyo yabemi iye yazikhusela kusulelo, nokuba kungokugonywa okanye kusulelo lwangaphambili, ukunciphisa amathuba osulelo kubantu abangenako ukuzikhusela.]
Ayingawo onke amashishini anyanzelwayo ukuba avale kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwezezimali kuthetha ukuba ishishini lokhenketho lisokile kunyaka ophelileyo. Kubuhlungu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba nokuba sifumana iqhezu elincinci labakhenkethi abangama-39m be-2019 singasinda kwaye siphumelele.
Injongo yexesha elifutshane kukusinda kwaye emva koko uqale ukuchuma 'kwihlabathi elitsha' lezokhenketho. Ukubuyisa YONKE into ebilahlekile ayisiyonyani okanye ayizukufikelelwa kwaye ayifanelanga ukuba yinjongo.
Ukugxila kwethu ekulweni intsholongwane kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo kumzi mveliso wethu wezokhenketho kufanele ukuba ibeyinjongo yayo yonke imibutho yezokhenketho neyokhenketho apha eThailand. Ubunye kunye nobunkokeli bufuneka kakhulu ukuba siza kujonga ekuvuseleleni kubandakanya nokwenziwa kwamanyathelo okhuthazo.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwezitofu zokugonya yeyona nto iphambili ekubuyiseni uhambo ukubuyela esiqhelweni, kunye nokugonya abantu abaninzi ngokukhawuleza.
Kubanini bamashishini abaninzi bokuhamba kunye nabanini beehotele imingeni kukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemali kunye ne-GOP. Naluphi na ukonyuka kwexabiso leasethi kuyakwamkeleka kodwa akunakulindeleka ngoku njengoko amaxabiso epropathi ejikela emazantsi. Ukugcinwa kwepropathi kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni kwixesha elizayo njengoko i-ROI isilela.
Uncedo lukarhulumente kwirhafu nakwimivuzo luya kuba luncedo kweli xesha kodwa ishishini lethu lahlulwe kwaye 'alilungelelaniswanga' ngokudibeneyo. Oorhulumente bajonga ukubuka iindwendwe kunye neenkonzo zeshishini ngokubanzi njengabaqeshwa abalungileyo kwimimandla engwevu yabasebenzi, abanendlela "yokuzilungisa" ngaphandle koncedo oluncinci lukarhulumente. Nakuphi na ukukhala koncedo kuhlala kungahoywa nanjengoko intando yezopolitiko ingekho. Ilizwi lethu liyarhaxwa yimizi-mveliso elungelelanisiweyo ebonelela ngamathuba emisebenzi kunye notyalo mali lwasekhaya.
Icandelo lezokhenketho libizwa ngokuba yi ezingabonakaliyo thumela ngaphandle…
Nangona kunjalo izibonelelo zikarhulumente kunye nemali mboleko kumashishini amancinci zibalulekile, ubunzima boqoqosho lwendyikityha buza kuqhubeka, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba amashishini asokolayo afumane uncedo lokugcina ukusebenza nokugcina abasebenzi bekwimivuzo.
Ukuhamba kuyakudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho eThailand kwiinyanga ezizayo, kodwa amashishini azakufuna iindlela zokuphila zikarhulumente ukuze baphile kude kube nokuhamba rhoqo kuya kuqhubeka ngokupheleleyo.
Esona sifundo siphambili ndisibonayo kwamanye amashishini kukuba bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza, jonga abathengisi beenoodle apha eBangkok. Imigca yeebhayisekile zokubamba ezihambisa ukutya zithatha ukutya - utshintsho lwenzeka ngobusuku kwaye akukho xesha lokubonisana kunye neengxoxo ezinde. Abo banokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kolu tshintsho lukhulu kwiimfuno zabathengi kunye nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ziya kuphuma phezulu.
Malunga nokutsiba kwinqwelomoya nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala, kulungile oko kubonakala kunqabile. Ilizwe lam lokuzalwa i-UK, ngokwemithetho yangoku, nje ukuba ukuvalwa kweqhosha kuphelile, iBrits inokuya ngokusemthethweni kwiholide phesheya ukuba bahlala kumgangatho omnye okanye emibini. Nangona kunjalo, iiholide zicinyiwe kumakhadi e-UK kude kube ubuncinci ngo-Epreli 2021.
Ngokubhekisele eThailand amanyathelo ethu asixhenxe okuhamba phambi kokuba nabani na anikwe imvume yokungena, inefuthe elikhulu kwinkqubo yokungena kweli lizwe.
Umbutho wezoKhenketho we-ASEAN (ASEANTA) ulumkise kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba i-70% yeearhente zokuhamba eThailand ziyayeka ukusebenza kulo nyaka ukuba urhulumente waseThailand akangeneleli ngoncedo.
Kucacile ukuba umjikelo wesibini wobhubhane weCovid-19 uluchaphazele kakubi ukholo kwishishini lokhenketho elingenayo, iiarhente ezininzi kufuneka zenze isigqibo sokunqumamisa okanye ukuvala ukusebenza. Urhulumente waseThai akaliboneleli ngamashishini abucala naluphi na uncedo oluncedo, elifutshane okanye ixesha elide. Kukho ukudideka okubonakalayo malunga nokuba kufuneka utyale imali ekugcineni ishishini lihamba okanye livaliwe. Urhulumente kufuneka acace gca kumgaqo-nkqubo wakhe ukunceda okanye ukungancedisi ishishini lokuhamba.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- In addition to restricted domestic travel an amnesty for the illegal entrants has been offered by the Thai government in a serious effort to reduce infections and have all illegal migrants registered and tested.
- The tourism industry has ground to a halt and is currently battling a spate of infections brought about by poor Burmese workers searching for work and sneaking across the border and spreading infections before restrictions were put in place.
- In Thailand according to a Reuters report, a million doses of the Sinovac vaccine has been ordered by the Thonburi Healthcare Group, with an option to buy nine million more.
