I-Brunei iya isiba yindawo ebulalayo yokundwendwela ukuqala kwe-3 ka-Epreli, ngakumbi ukuba ulilungu loLuntu lwe-LGBT.
Kwiveki ezayo iBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC) baya kuba nengqungquthela yabo yonyaka eSeville, eSpeyin. Iinkokeli zezokhenketho ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele ziza kudibana kwaye zimamele isithethi esiphambili uMongameli wase-US u-Obama. Ngaba uMongameli Obama, UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili, okanye WTTC I-CEO uGloria Guevara uthetha into malunga nokuphuhliswa kweBrunei?
Akukho lizwe ehlabathini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku likhuphe izilumkiso zokuhamba ngokuchasene neBrunei. Abasemagunyeni base-US banenqanaba le-2 lokucebisa malunga neJamani okanye iBahamas kodwa bafumane uhambo kubantu baseMelika xa bekhuselekile xa umthetho omtsha usongela abemi kunye neendwendwe, kubandakanya nabantwana ukuba babulawe ngokuxulutywa ngamatye ngesini esinye kunye nokunqunyulwa ukuphanga. Umthetho onjalo uya kuqala ukusebenza eBrunei Darussalam ngo-Epreli 3.
IBrunei luhlanga oluncinci kwisiqithi saseBorneo, kumacandelo ama-2 ahlukeneyo ajikelezwe yiMalaysia kunye noLwandle lwase China lwase China. Iyaziwa ngamanxweme ayo kunye nehlathi elinemvelo elininzi, uninzi lwayo lukhuselwe ngaphakathi koovimba. Idolophu elikomkhulu, iBandar Seri Begawan, likhaya le-mosque yaseJame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah kunye nendlu yayo yegolide engama-29. Ibhotwe elikhulu Istana Nurul Iman yibhotwe yindawo yokuhlala yolawulo lwaseBrunei
“Amagatya asalindelweyo kwiPenal Code yaseBrunei angavumela ukuxulutywa ngamatye kunye nokushunqulwa njengezohlwayo- kubandakanya nabantwana, ukubiza kuphela ezona zinto zoyikekayo,” utshilo uRachel Chhoa-Howard, uMphandi waseBrunei kwiAmnesty International.
“I-Brunei kufuneka imise kwangoko izicwangciso zayo zokuphumeza ezi zohlwayo zikhohlakeleyo kwaye iphinde ihlaziye i-Penal Code ngokuhambelana noxanduva lwayo lwamalungelo oluntu. Uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya kufuneka lusigxeke ngokungxamisekileyo isenzo sikaBrunei sokusebenzisa ezi zigwebo zenkohlakalo. ”
Ezi zohlwayo zibonelelwe kumacandelo amatsha asandul'ukuphunyezwa kweKhowudi yePenali yaseBrunei Darussalam Syariah ekufuneka iqale ukusebenza nge-3 ka-Epreli 2019, ngokwe-a isaziso kwiwebhusayithi yeGqwetha Jikelele.
“Ukumisa ngokusemthethweni izohlwayo ezikhohlakeleyo nezikhohlakeleyo kuyothusa. Ezinye zezinto ezinokwenzeka 'ezinetyala' akufuneki zithathwe njengezolwaphulo-mthetho konke konke, kubandakanya isondo esivumelanayo phakathi kwabantu abadala besini esifanayo, ”utshilo uRachel Chhoa-Howard. "La malungiselelo okuhlukumeza afumana ukugwetywa ngokubanzi xa kwaxoxwa okokuqala ngezicwangciso kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo."
Kuxolelwe uxolelo inkxalabo enkulu ngaphezulu kweKhowudi yePenal xa isigaba sokuqala sekhowudi saphunyezwa ngo-Epreli 2014.
“IKhowudi yePenal yaseBrunei sisiqwengana somthetho esineziphene esiqulathe uluhlu lwezinto ezinyhasha amalungelo oluntu,” utshilo uRachel Chhoa-Howard. Ngaphandle kokugweba ngenkohlakalo, ngokungenabuntu nangokuhlazisa, inyanzelisa amalungelo abantu kwinkululeko yokuthetha, inkolo kunye nenkolelo, kwaye iyalucalucalulo ucalucalulo kubantu basetyhini kunye namantombazana. ”
Ukuxulutywa ngamatye kunye nokuzingela ukubulala amalungu oluntu lwe-LGBT ayisiyongxaki iyodwa eBrunei kuphela. I-Brunei ijoyina amazwe afana ne-Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia okanye iTanzania.
imvelaphi
UBrunei Darussalam utyikitye kodwa engekaqinisekisi isiVumelwano esiChasene nokuThuthumbisa kunye nokunye ukuPhathwa gadalala, ukuPhathwa gadalala kwabantu okanye ukuthoba isidima okanye ukohlwaya, kwaye uye wazikhaba zonke iingcebiso malunga noku kuphononongwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwi-UN kwi-2014.
Phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo oluntu, ukohlwaya ngokubetha ngazo zonke iindlela, ezinjengokuxulutywa ngamatye, ukunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba okanye ukubethwa, kuthetha ukungcungcuthekiswa okanye esinye isohlwayo esikhohlakeleyo, esingenabuntu okanye esithob 'isidima, nesingavumelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko.
Izenzo zokuhlukumeza kunye nokunye ukuphathwa gadalala azibhalwanga ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo eziphambili zamalungelo oluntu, uninzi lwazo iBrunei engazityikityanga. Ukongeza, oku kuthintelwa kukwathathelwa ingqalelo njengomgaqo wokuthotyelwa komthetho wesiko wamazwe aphesheya, okuthetha ukuba urhulumente ngamnye ubotshiwe yiyo nokuba akayonxalenye yesivumelwano samalungelo oluntu esifanelekileyo. Zonke izenzo zokuhlukumeza zenza ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komthetho wamazwe aphesheya.
Ngelixa iBrunei igcina isohlwayo sokufa emthethweni, isichithisi sokuziqhelanisa nesenzo. Esinye isigwebo sokufa sanyanzeliswa ngo-2017, ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene neziyobisi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uSultan waseBrunei uxelele UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele kunye WTTC I-CEO: “Siza kwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuxhasa ukhenketho. Ukhenketho lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Brunei kwaye lusekwe kwimithombo emibini ephambili: ihlathi lelizwe elinemvula elisembindini weBorneo, kunye nelifa lokomoya nenkcubeko. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo kufuneka, ke ngoko, lube sembindini walo naluphi na uphuhliso lokhenketho, wagxininisa uSultan.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- UBrunei Darussalam utyikitye kodwa engekaqinisekisi isiVumelwano esiChasene nokuThuthumbisa kunye nokunye ukuPhathwa gadalala, ukuPhathwa gadalala kwabantu okanye ukuthoba isidima okanye ukohlwaya, kwaye uye wazikhaba zonke iingcebiso malunga noku kuphononongwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwi-UN kwi-2014.
- In addition, this prohibition is also recognized as a peremptory rule of customary international law, meaning that every state is bound by it even if they are not a party to a relevant human rights treaty.
- These punishments are provided for in newly-implemented sections of the Brunei Darussalam Syariah Penal Code that are due to come into force on 3 April 2019, according to a discreet notice on the Attorney General's website.
