Ingqungquthela yezoShishino eMyanmar-India ibonisa intsebenziswano kwezokhenketho

Kukho unxibelelwano olukhulayo phakathi kweIndiya neMyanmar kukhenketho.

Ukutyelela i-Consul General yase-India uMnu u-Nandan Singh Bhaisora ​​uchaze ubudlelwane obukhulayo, urhwebo kunye nokunxibelelana kwezoshishino phakathi kwaba bamelwane babini ngexesha leNgqungquthela yezoShishino eMyanmar neIndiya ebibanjelwe kwiHolo yeDolophu eSagaing, eMyanmar nge-11 Januwari.

I-Consulate General yase-India, iMandalay ibambisene neSagaing Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Indo Myanmar Association, Imphal kunye neManipur Industries Development Council, iManipur ibambe "i-Myanmar-India Business Summit kunye ne-Trade Fair" ukusukela nge-11 ukuya ku-12 kuJanuwari.

Iqela elinamalungu angama-30 eenkokheli zeshishini ezibalaseleyo ezivela eManipur, ezisebenza namacandelo ahlukeneyo zithathe inxaxheba kulo msitho. Aba bathunywa bamashishini bavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukwenziwa kokutya, izandla, imisebenzi yezandla, iimveliso zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, iinkonzo zemali, ezempilo, ezemfundo nezokhenketho.

Kwintetho yakhe kulo msitho, i-Consul General yase-India yancoma ubudlelwane obukhulayo be-India-Myanmar.

Oku kulandelayo sisicatshulwa esihleliweyo sentetho ka-Consul Jikelele wase-India uMnu Nandan Singh Bhaisora.

Ndamkelekile ngokufudumeleyo kuni nonke egameni loonozakuzaku baseIndiya, eMandalay, kule Ngqungquthela yeMyanmar -Indiya yeShishini kunye neNtengiso yezoRhwebo, ehlelwe ngokudibeneyo yiIndiya yaseIndiya, iSagaing Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Indo-Myanmar Association , Imphal, Manipur kunye noonozakuzaku kwezoqoqosho kunye ne-States Division yoMphathiswa Wezangaphandle kuRhulumente wase-India.

Kukho abanye abaxhasi kunye namaqabane kumacala omabini. Namhlanje igqiza elikhulu loshishino elijongene namacandelo ahlukeneyo-iimveliso zezolimo- iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukwenziwa kokutya, izandla, imisebenzi yezandla, izinto zentsimbi kunye neentsimbi, izinto zokuhamba, iinkonzo zezemali, ezempilo, ezokhenketho njl.nje zilapha zivela eManipur, e-India.

Ummandla we-Mpuma Mpuma we-India uneentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo; IManipur ineshishini loqalo, izinto zokubamba ngesandla, izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye namayeza, izilimo zokulima, imisebenzi yezandla, imveliso eluhlaza yesilika, ubuninzi bemithombo yendalo, ukubanakho kwemveliso yokuvelisa umbane ngombane, iindawo zokhenketho, izibhedlele ezilungileyo; Ishishini neMyanmar kwezinye zeemveliso sele liqhubeka kodwa hayi kwisikali ekufuneka senzekile. Kuphela nge-13 kaJuni kwaye kwakhona nge-19 kaDisemba, i-2018 besilungiselele umsitho ofanayo wokunxibelelana neshishini kwi-MRCCI Hall, eMandalay ngenkxaso yeManipur Chamber of Commerce and Industry kunye neMRCCI. Ndaye ndane ntlanganiso ngo-Okthobha u-2018 kunye ne-Sagaing Industrial Zone kunye ne-SDCCI kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba zininzi iindawo apho iinkokheli zeshishini ezivela kwi-Sagaing Region zinokuthi zihlanganyele nabo base Manipur kwaye ndibacelile ukuba bathathe igqiza loshishino ukuya e-Imphal ngexesha Umnyhadala weSangai. Ndonwabile ukubona ukuba igqiza laye lahamba kwaye kwabakho umsitho weshishini apho abaPhathiswa abaHloniphekileyo boMmandla weSagaing kunye neManipur babeziindwendwe eziphambili; Ngokuqinisekileyo iinkokheli zeshishini kumacala omabini zenze unxibelelwano oluxabisekileyo ngexesha lentlanganiso.

Injongo yentlanganiso yeshishini yanamhlanje kukuqhubeka nonxibelelwano phakathi koosomashishini bamashishini omabini la mazwe kweli qonga liqhelekileyo libalaseleyo; Oku kuyakwandisa ulwazi, kuncede ekudaleni unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kwaye kukhuthaze ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ethu amabini. Kukho amandla amakhulu kunye nomda wokudibana kunye nokurhweba kwimida kunye notyalo-mali kula macandelo kunye namanye amacandelo afana ne-agro mveliso, ioyile kunye negesi, amandla, ezothutho, izindlu nomhlaba, unxibelelwano, i-IT, imveliso yemfuyo, iimveliso zokuloba. Ezokhenketho kwezonyango, ubuchwepheshe bempahla eyolukiweyo, ulwakhiwo, imveliso, iziseko zophuhliso, ushishino lweemoto, isamente, idizili, amatye anqabileyo kunye nobucwebe, njl.

Ngenxa yokusondela kwendawo, imbali yakudala, ubudlelwane bezenkcubeko, amasiko aqhelekileyo kunye namava, into ye-ASEAN, ukutshintshiselana okuphakathi kwabantu kuye kwenzeka phakathi kweMyanmar neNortheast India. Utyelelo lwe-Nkulumbuso yethu u-Shri Narendra Modi kulo nyaka uphelileyo luthathe ubudlelwane bethu bamazwe amabini buye phezulu kakhulu. NgoJanuwari kuphela, ngoSuku lweRiphabhlikhi yethu kunyaka ophelileyo, uMcebisi kaRhulumente wayeseNew Delhi kwiNgqungquthela yeSikhumbuzo ye-ASEAN-India; U-Madam Aung San Suu Kyi uthe ubudlelwane be-Myanmar-India kunye ne-ASEAN India ubudlelwane budityaniswa nezithethe ezinxulumene ngokususela mandulo, ziluhlobo lobudlelwane phakathi kwemimandla enenkcubeko efanayo. Ye-Indiya, iMyanmar yiSango laseMpuma eliya kudibanisa i-India kunye nommandla we-ASEAN; Kwangelo xesha, kwi-ASEAN, iMyanmar yiSango laseNtshona eliza kudibanisa ummandla we-ASEAN ne-India. Ngamanye amagama, iMyanmar ibhulorho yomhlaba phakathi kweIndiya kunye ne-ASEAN.

Kwakhona kwinyanga nje embalwa ebuyile ngo-Epreli, uMphathiswa wethu Wezangaphandle watyikitya ii-MOUs ezisixhenxe ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe kwi-NPT kwaye enye ye-MOU ebaluleke kakhulu yayisiSivumelwano soMnqamlezo woMhlaba, -indawo ebalulekileyo kubudlelwane bethu, ukuqhubela phambili umda womhlaba wamazwe phakathi la mazwe avulwa nge-8 ka-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo owenza ukuba abantu abavela kuwo omabini la mazwe bawele umda ngeepaspoti kunye neevisa; oku kunike inkxaso enkulu kubudlelwane bethu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwezorhwebo, ukhenketho, utshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko kunye nabantu ekunxibelelaneni nabantu kuchaphazelekayo. Zininzi izinto ezenzekayo kumacala omabini omda. Ngokuqinisekileyo iManipur kunye neSagaing Region zinokubanakho ukukhula zibe yipaseji yezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe ethu amabini njengoko omabini enxibelelene ngomda womhlaba oqhelekileyo phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Olu tyelelo lugqitywe ngempumelelo loMongameli oHloniphekileyo wase-India luqinise isithethe sokusebenzisana okuphezulu phakathi kweenkokheli zethu ezazingabandakanyi kuphela amazwe omabini kodwa kwanemimandla yorhwebo, utyalomali, inkcubeko, abantu ekuqhakamshelaneni nabantu. Ngelixesha lotyelelo uRhulumente waseMyanmar ubhengeze i-visa ekufikeni kwamaIndiya, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuyakwandisa urhwebo lwezokhenketho njengoko iNkulumbuso yethu yayisele ibhengeze indawo yokufumana i-visa yasimahla kuluntu lwaseMyanmar kunyaka ophelileyo. Kananjalo ndingathanda ukwazisa apha ukuba siyawenza lo mcimbi kunye noMphathiswa wethu eDelhi malunga ne-e-visa ekwi-intanethi yokuhamba kwabemi baseMyanmar nge-Border Land: iTamu-Moreh kunye nokudlula komda.

Omabini la macala aye axoxa malunga neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano esilindele ukuba zigqitywe kwangexesha; Oku ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kuququzelela ukwanda kwezorhwebo kuphela kodwa kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwentlalo ingakumbi kuMmandla weSagaing. Inkonzo yebhasi elungelelanisiweyo phakathi kweMandalay & Imphal (uthutho eTamu naseMoreh Border) ikwaxoxwa ngokuhamba kakuhle kwabantu macala omabini. Le bhasi nayo izakuhamba kummandla weSagaing. Ukunxibelelana komoya kukwafuna ukujongwa - Imphal-Mandalay-Yangon-Bangkok lukhetho apho kukho amathuba okuba nomthwalo wabantu abakhasayo ngokufanelekileyo. IsiVumelwano seZithuthi naso sisaqhubeka.

Zintle, namhlanje i-India yenye yezoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi. Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo urhulumente wethu uthathe amanyathelo aliqela kwaye wazisa uthotho lohlaziyo ukuphucula imeko yezoshishino eIndiya. La manyathelo avule amathuba amatsha orhwebo notyalo-mali eIndiya. Umtya wolu hlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho uthathe i-60 yezigidigidi zeedola kuTyalo-mali lwaNgaphandle ngokuthe ngqo kwi-2016-17. Iinkampani ezivela eMyanmar nazo zinokuwasebenzisa la mathuba orhwebo notyalo-mali e-India-ngakumbi eMntla Mpuma India. KwiNgxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi yokuNika iNgxelo yeShishini, i-2018, kukho ukutsiba okubonakalayo kwinqanaba laseIndiya ukusuka kwi-130 ukuya kwi-100 kwaye kulo nyaka i-77; esisiphumo salo lonke ujikelezo kunye namacandelo amaninzi otshintsho lweQela laseIndiya. Akuzange kube lula ukwenza ishishini eIndiya.

Kwelinye icala, ukuvulwa koqoqosho eMyanmar kwintengiso yehlabathi kuqinisa ubudlelwane kwezorhwebo. Kubekho ukukhula okubonakalayo kubudlelwane bethu bezoqoqosho nezorhwebo. Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini phakathi kweIndiya neMyanmar lwalufikelela kwi-US $ 1605.00 yezigidi ngexesha le-2017-18, urhwebo lwemida luwele i-USD 90 yezigidi zeedola. I-India kungoku nje ngumtyali we-10 ngobukhulu wotyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-740.64 yezigidi zeedola ziinkampani ezingama-25 zaseIndiya, ikakhulu kwicandelo leoyile negesi. Urhwebo ngo-Okthobha u-2018 lufikelele kwi-153 yezigidi zeedola i-60% inyuka ngaphezulu kwe-Okthobha odlulileyo. Ngokwe-MOC apha Ukuthumela ngaphandle eIndiya- $ 273 kunye nokungenisa eIndiya $ 753 ngo-Epreli-Okthobha 2018.

IMyanmar ngokukodwa uMmandla weSagaing unendawo ecwangcisiweyo, ubuninzi bendalo, inani elikhulu lezabasebenzi-ulutsha kunye neendawo ezininzi zokhenketho. Ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iphuhlise amakhonkco onxibelelwano ne-India ngakumbi imimandla esemantla mpuma. Ummandla weManipur kunye neSagaing yindawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Kwimeko yangoku, ndingathanda ukugxininisa ukuba into esiyiqondileyo yinxalenye yorhwebo olunokubakho phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umda omkhulu kurhwebo, utyalomali kunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ezoqoqosho. Imeko yezoshishino eMyanmar iyatshintsha, uRhulumente unemigaqo-nkqubo yenkululeko ngakumbi; URhulumente udala imeko-bume yeshishini yotyalo-mali, nelona nyathelo lilungileyo nelincomekayo. Umthetho osandula ukwenziwa woTyalo-mali lwaseMyanmar ubandakanya utshintsho olukhulu kwinani lamacandelo anyuselweyo, inkuthazo yerhafu yokutyala imali kwiindawo eziphantsi kophuhliso, iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamashishini, ukucaca ngakumbi nokucaca kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye nemo engqongileyo yotyalo-mali.

Umthetho weeNkampani owenziwe ngo-Agasti ka-2018, uvumela iinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zityale imali ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-35 kwiinkampani zasekhaya, ziye kubhaliso kwi-Intanethi-ngaphezulu kweenkampani ezingama-41,000 eziphinde zabhaliswa kubandakanywa nobhaliso olutsha. Ukudalwa koMphathiswa omtsha- Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezotyalo-mali kunye Nobudlelwane boqoqosho lwangaphandle kunokwenzeka ukuba lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni amathuba oshishino kunye nokwandisa umtsalane weMyanmar njengendawo yotyalo-mali. Iibhanki zangaphandle zivunyelwe ukubolekisa ngemali kwishishini lasekuhlaleni ngeedola zaseMelika nakwimali yalapha ekhaya. Yiyo ke le nto ivelisa inzondelelo eyongezelelweyo kwaye urhulumente waseMyanmar uceba ukwenza utyalo-mali lwexesha elide kwaye anike ingqalelo enkulu kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezemfundo, ezothutho nolwakhiwo lweendlela, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa koololiwe, umbane, ukhenketho, ukubuk 'iindwendwe kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nokwazisa amanyathelo okukhulisa Ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuze kuveliswe imisebenzi engakumbi kuze ke oko kubangele ukuchuma kwabantu bayo. IiKhomishini zikaRhulumente zoTyalo-mali zinegunya lokuvuma utyalomali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US $ 5 yezigidi ngaphandle kokubhekisa kwi-MIC. Utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kufuneka lukwazi ukuxhasa ii-SMEs, zivelise iimveliso ekuhlaleni, zisebenze kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga kwaye zidale namathuba engqesho. I-GOM iqale ukugxila ekuxhaseni nasekukhuthazeni urhwebo, kwaye injongo kukuthumela ngaphandle kathathu nge2020-21. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo apha ususe imfuneko yelayisenisi yezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela kunye nokungenisa elizweni ukukhuthaza urhwebo ngakumbi. Olunye uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kuqoqosho lishishini langaphandle kwaye amashishini amanyeneyo ngoku avunyelwe ukuba awenze kwicandelo leentengiso kunye nelevenkile, oku kuya kutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo- oosomashishini baseIndiya banethuba elihle lokuseka amashishini amanyeneyo kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.

Ndingacenga oosomashishini abakhokelayo abavela kuwo omabini la mazwe akhoyo apha ukuba bajonge ingxoxo enzulu, babe nokuzibandakanya okunesiphumo sokuxhamla kunye nokuchonga amacandelo abanokuthi basebenzisane kuwo okanye babe notyalo-mali okanye ishishini, kamva namhlanje nangomso. Ndibulela ngokungazenzisiyo kuwe - Mphathiswa oyiNtloko weSagaing Region ngokulungiselela lo msitho.

Ndithatha eli thuba ndibulela i-SDCCI ngenkxaso yabo iphela ekuququzeleleni lo msitho.