I-China isebenza nzima ukufumana ifuthe lehlabathi kwaye ikhokelela kwihlabathi ngebhanti lase China kunye neNdlela yokuQala. Ukhenketho yinxalenye yalo. I-Tonga ityikitye i-China ye-Belt kunye neNdlela yeNdlela kwaye ifumene isaphulelo esivela eBeijing ngexesha lokuhlawulwa kwetyala kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha elinzima lokuhlawula imali mboleko.

U-Lopeti Senituli, umcebisi kwezopolitiko kwi-Nkulumbuso yase-Tongan u-Akilisi Pohiva, uxelele i-Reuters nge-imeyile ngeCawa ukuba iTonga lisayine imvumelwano ye-Belt kunye neNdlela, kwaye le mali-mboleko iye yanqunyanyiswa iminyaka emihlanu.

ITonga lelinye lamazwe asisiqithi asibhozo akuMzantsi Pasifiki onetyala elikhulu kwiChina. Ukumiswa oku kwenzeka kanye xa iTonga yayimiselwe ukuqala ukuhlawulwa kwenqununu kwityala, ekulindeleke ukuba libeke uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimali yalo.

I-Belt kunye neNdlela yeNdlela, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-One Belt One Road okanye i-Silk Road Economic Belt kunye ne-21st ye-Maritime Silk Road, sisicwangciso sophuhliso esamkelwe ngurhulumente wase-China obandakanya uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso notyalo-mali kumazwe ase Yurophu, eAsia, naseAfrika.

Icandelo lezokhenketho linegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP kunye nokukhula koqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi. Iphulo leBelt kunye neNdlela linokuba yindlela elungileyo yokukhuthaza ukhenketho kumazwe akwiNdlela yeSilika. Uxolo nokhuselo zezi meko zimbini ezinyanzelekileyo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kokhenketho kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Kungathathwa iindlela ezithile zokuxhamlisa icandelo lezokhenketho kweli phulo. Onke amazwe eBelt kunye neNdlela kufuneka adibane kwaye asebenze kunye ekumiseni imigaqo-nkqubo elungele ukhenketho ukutsala abakhenkethi abaninzi kumazwe abo.

Ilizwe ngalinye linamanani okhetho lwezokhenketho alwesibini kuye. I-Great Wall yase China, i-Terracotta Army e-Xi'an kunye neSixeko esingavunyelweyo zezona zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Uyilo olumangalisayo lobukholoniyali eShanghai ngumboniso wezakhiwo ezikhulu kunye nezakhiwo zaseYurophu zobukoloniyali. Indawo entle yaseTshayina ebizwa ngokuba yi “Li River” eGuilin ichukumise iintliziyo zamagcisa amaninzi. Iipas ezinkulu, ubuncwane besizwe base China, eChengdu bathandwa ngokufanayo ngamaTshayina nabaphambukeli. Kwimpuma yeTshayina, iintaba ezityheli kufutshane naseShanghai ziincopho ezidumileyo eChina. Ibhotwe lase Potala eTibet, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Heart of the Roof of the World", ibambe izinto zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku. Eyona bhulorho yokumiswa kweglasi inde kwihlabathi liphela, isakhiwo esitsha kunye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwiphondo lase China kumantla mpuma e-Hebei, evulelwe uluntu ngoDisemba 24, 2017. Iindawo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokhenketho lwaseTshayina ngo-2017 yayiseBeijing, eShanghai, eXi'an, eGuilin, eChongqing, eChengdu. , Kunming, Shenzhen, Hangzhou kunye noSanya.

Iinyani kunye namanani okhenketho e-China aboniswe apha ngasentla ngawonyaka ka-2017, ebonisa ukuba inani labakhenkethi abaza e-China emva kwephulo le-Belt kunye neNdlela liyanda minyaka le. Eli nyathelo liza kukhulisa ukhenketho kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwase China kule minyaka izayo.

Kwangokunjalo, iindawo ezimangazayo kunye nezothusayo kumazwe eBelt kunye neNdlela kufuneka zitshekishwe nazo. IBelt kunye neNdlela zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwezokhenketho kumazwe akwiNdlela yeSilika. Onke amazwe aseBelt kunye neNdlela anexabiso lenkcubeko eyahlukileyo kunye nembonakalo entle yokundwendwela. Kukho isidingo sokufumanisa kunye nokuphonononga ubuhle obufihliweyo kunye nendalo enomdla yamazwe akwiNdlela yeSilika. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zonaniso lwenkcubeko zinokuqaliswa phakathi kweBelt kunye neNdlela amazwe aya kuthi avumele abantu abavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo ukuba basondele kwaye babelane ngenkcubeko yabo.

Iindawo eziphezulu zabakhenkethi baseRussia zibandakanya iMoscow Kremlin, iMyuziyam yaseHermitage, iLake Baikal, iRed Square, iCathedral yaseSaint Basil, iBlack Palace, iKazan Cathedral kunye neMyuziyam yaseRussia. Iindawo eziphezulu zokhenketho zaseMongolia yiNtlango yeGobi, iKhuvsgul Lake, iTerelj National Park, iKarakorum-Erdenezuu, i-Orkhon Valley, iPaki yeSizwe yaseKhustai kunye nesixeko sase-Ulaanbaatar. Iindawo eziphambili zokhenketho eTurkey zibandakanya i-Aya Sofya, i-Efese, iKapadokiya, iTopkapi Palace, iPammkale, iSumela Monastery, iNtaba iNemrut, iAni, iAspendos. Orchard Road, Resorts World Sentosa, Clarke Quay, iigadi ezise-Bay, i-Singapore Botanic Gardens, i-Night Safari kunye ne-Singapore Flyer kufanelekile ukubukela amanqaku eSingapore. Martin's Island, Lalbagh Fort, Sompaura Mahavihara, Dhanmondi Lake, Patenga Beach zizisa iindawo zokundwendwela eBangladesh. Iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ePakistan yiNaltar Valley, iNeelum Valley, Fairy Meadows, iShangrila Resort, iDeosai Plains, iRama Meadow, iSiri Paye, iMurree Hills, iSwat Valley neHunza. Izulu eMhlabeni iKashmir, iMini eSwitzerland 'iSwat Valley' kunye ne-Kingdom Kingdom 'iHunza Valley' zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ePakistan. I-K2 enamandla ebekwe eKarakoram Pakistan yeyona ntaba yesibini iphakamileyo eMhlabeni emva kweNtaba i-Everest.

Emva kokuphuculwa kwemeko yokhuseleko, ukhenketho ePakistan luye lwanda ngama-300 ekhulwini kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje, abakhenkethi abazizigidi ezisisi-1.75 batyelele ePakistan ngo-2017 kuphela. Iinkcukacha-manani ezivela kwi-Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation zibonise ukuba i-30 pesenti yabahambi ngasekhaya. Ngokutsho kweBhunga leHlabathi lokuHamba noKhenketho (WTTC) kunyaka ophelileyo, ingeniso evela kukhenketho inikele malunga ne-19.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kuqoqosho lwasePakistan kwaye yenze isi-6.9 ekhulwini sesambuku semveliso yasekhaya. I WTTC ilindele ukuba loo mali inyuke iye kwi-36.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.

Amazwe eBelt kunye neNdlela kufuneka enze izicwangciso zophuhliso lokhenketho ngokubonelela ngoxolo nokhuseleko. Ukhenketho lwendlela yeSilika lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho kunye nonxibelelwano lwenkcubeko phakathi kweAsia neYurophu. Kukhenketho, ushishino kunye norhwebo lweeNdlela zeSilk ziya kuphuculwa ngokunjalo. Emva kweNdlela yoRhwebo, igalari yeNkcubeko kunye neNdlela yeTrafikhi, indlela yeSilika iya kuba yindlela ekhanyayo yabakhenkethi kwimephu yehlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-21. Okwangoku, ukhenketho lwe-Silk Road sele luqalile, nangona kunjalo, kukho isidingo sokwazisa phakathi kwabakhenkethi ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhokela malunga neendawo zabakhenkethi. Amazwe eBelt kunye neNdlela anendawo entle yendalo, imbali yakudala, inkcubeko enzulu kunye nencasa yobutyebi etyebileyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yindawo ephezulu yabakhenkethi.

Amazwe endlela yeSilika afuna uqhelaniso olufanelekileyo lwentengiso, urhulumente kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwaye athathe inxaxheba ukuthatha inxaxheba ukukhuthaza ukhenketho. Amazwe endlela yeSilika kufuneka enze iinzame ezifanayo ukukhuthaza ishishini lokhenketho. Inkonzo yokubhukisha i-e-visa, i-e-ticketing kunye ne-e-booking inokwaziswa ngokukodwa kumazwe aseBelt kunye neNdlela eya kuthi iququzelele abakhenkethi ukuba bafikelele apho bafuna ukuya khona.

Ngokukhula kweshishini labakhenkethi, inani lezinye iindawo ezinje ngorhwebo, ulungiselelo lwenkcubeko, inkcubeko, i-GDP, ushishino lwezoqoqosho njl.njl. Ngamafutshane, amazwe asaphuhlayo aya kuba namathuba amaninzi okunyusa uqoqosho lwawo kwaye abambe nethuba legolide lokuba yinxalenye ye-China's Belt and Road Initiative.

INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:

I-Belt kunye neNdlela yeNdlela, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-One Belt One Road okanye i-Silk Road Economic Belt kunye ne-21st ye-Maritime Silk Road, sisicwangciso sophuhliso esamkelwe ngurhulumente wase-China obandakanya uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso notyalo-mali kumazwe ase Yurophu, eAsia, naseAfrika.
The facts and figures of tourism in China shown above are for the year 2017, indicating that the number of tourists coming to China after Belt and Road initiative is increasing every year.
Tonga has signed up to China’s Belt and Road initiative and has received a reprieve from Beijing on the timing of debt payments shortly before an onerous schedule to repay loans was due to start.