Ukuthatha ithuba kwisixeko saseMacao esingcakazayo esikhula empuma ye-Gongbei Port yaseZhuhai, isixeko esiselunxwemeni emazantsi iTshayina, Ibhulorho yaseHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao ime inde ngaphezulu kwamanzi eLingdingyang. Ukuzisa ixesha lokuhamba phakathi kwezixeko zintathu ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha seyure, ibhulorho inceda ukwandisa ukuhamba kwabantu, izithuthi, imali kunye nolwazi.
I-Zhuhai sisixeko sanamhlanje kwiphondo lase-China elisemazantsi e-Guangdong, kumda we-Macau. Utshintshelwe kwenye yeZowuni zoQoqo zezoQoqo zeTshayina ngo-1980, namhlanje isixeko saziwa ngeendawo zokuchithela igalufa, iipaki zemixholo kunye neziqithi ezikufuphi nePearl River Delta. Indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo iLianhua Road kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zeJingshan Road ziindawo ezithandwayo zokuthenga ezithengisa iimpahla ezingahlawulelwa rhafu.
Ngo-Okt.24th iphawula ukusebenza ngokusesikweni kwebhulorho, iprojekthi enkulu kule nkulungwane. Umongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping wazisa kumsitho wokuvula owawubanjelwe e-Zhuhai kusuku olungaphambi kolo, kwaye wabhengeza ukuba indawo ivulekile. I-Zhuhai, indawo ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho, ekwasebenza njengendawo ye Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Indawo kuba ikukuphela kwendlela yokunxibelelana kwendlela kwezi ndawo zibini zolawulo, iphinde yatsala umdla omkhulu kuwo onke amacandelo.
Ngoku ka Yu Ubuxoki, usekela-mlawuli-jikelele weGunya lebhulorho, ibhulorho iye yanqumla ixesha lokuhamba kwezi zixeko zithathu. Ihlala ithatha malunga neyure enye ngamanzi nangaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu ngumhlaba ohamba usuka eZhuhai uye Hong Kong. Ngoku, kubiza kuphela imizuzu engama-30. Ubukho bukaZhuhai njengesango lobuchule kuye kwacaca gca.
Njengeprojekthi ebalaseleyo yokuphucula unxibelelwano lwezixhobo ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area, ibhulorho eyi-55-km-ubude yeyokwakha yokuqala yokuwela ulwandle ngokudibeneyo eyakhiwe Guangdong, Hong Kongkwaye Macao, ukudibanisa Hong Kong empuma, kunye noZhuhai kunye Macao entshona. “Iinzame zokwakha ibhulorho ziyibonisile ngokupheleleyo indlela izixeko eziqinisa ngayo izibonelelo zomnye nomnye kunye nokukhuthaza izibonelelo ezifanayo kunye nokuphumelela kwintsebenziswano. Ibhulorho iza kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa i-Greater Bay Area kwibhanki esempuma nentshona yayo, utshilo uZhu Yongling, intloko yeGunya lebhulorho.
Ngobume bokuqala beendawo, uZhuhai uhambe emandleni ukuya emandleni. Kube kwimishini yokwandisa unxibelelwano lwezixhobo ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area kunye nokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwemarike. Ngaphaya koko, izama ukuphonononga imimandla yokusebenzisana okunokubakho kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nezicwangciso zenkqubo yezorhwebo ebonisa uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo. Ngoku yamkela amathuba okuhlaziya ixabiso lendawo kunye nokubumba injini yoqoqosho entsha kwiGreater Bay Area.
Ukucwangciswa kwamashishini okutsha kuRhulumente waBantu kaMasipala waseZhuhai kubandakanya ukwandisa ukugxila kwawo ekubandakanyeni amashishini akrelekrele anje ngedatha enkulu, ilifu lekhompyuter kunye nobukrelekrele bokuzenzela, kunye nemizi-mveliso esukela kwizixhobo zegridi efanelekileyo, amandla amatsha, amayeza e-bio kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukuya ezezimali ezinqumla umda, umboniso woshishino kunye nohambo lokuzonwabisa. Yile ndlela isixeko esenza ngayo iintsika zeshishini elitsha.
Kwaye ngo-2017 i-container ye-Port yaseZhuhai ikhule nge-37.3% ukuya kwi-2.27 yezigidi ze-TEU, ikwindawo ye-73rd emhlabeni kwaye ibhalisa inqanaba lesibini elilelona liphezulu lokukhula, ngokweedatha ekhutshwe ngumcebisi we-Alphaliner owaziwayo kwihlabathi.
Njengoko iplani yommandla weGreater Bay isenziwa ngokwasemzimbeni, iZhuhai entsha iyenziwa kugxininiswa kubuchule bokusebenzisana kunye notshintshiselwano oluvulekileyo.
The iTshayina-ilatin America kwaye i Caribbean (CLAC) Ipaki yeNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho nezoRhwebo iqalile ukusebenza, ngelixa umboniso we-CLAC wabona ukusayinwa kweeprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-70, enexabiso elipheleleyo lesivumelwano USD 468.25 yezigidi. Amaziko eZhuhai's Innovation amiselwa ngaphakathi Hong Kong kwaye Sirayeli . Ngapha koko, inkqubela phambili iyenziwa ukuqhubela phambili iTshayina-Sirayeli inkqubo yokukhawulezisa kunye ne-China-Germany Artificial Intelligence Institute. IZhuhai, njengesixeko esikhulu sokukhuthaza iBelt and Road Initiative, izinikele ekubekeni amaqonga entsebenziswano kwezeshishini nokwakha umfanekiso omtsha wehabhu yendlela yaseMaritime Silk.
Iinkcukacha manani ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba iZhuhai yayisesona sixeko siphambili Guangdong malunga nokukhula kwe-GDP, inyuke nge-8.7% ukuya kwi I-RMB 129.941 yezigidigidi(I-USD 18.72 yezigidigidiKwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2018.
Isizathu sokukhula okuzinzileyo nokuphezulu koqoqosho kukuba uZhuhai uqhayisa ngenkqubo ephuculiweyo yendalo kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente ezinobuchule, ezinegalelo kubume beshishini obenza kube lula. “Umnqweno wesibini wokuphumelela” kuZhuhai ugxile kakhulu kubuhlakani bokusebenzisana kunye nehlabathi liphela ngeendlela zokuphucula amandla okuhlanganisa izinto eziphezulu zekapitali, iteknoloji kunye neetalente, ngokunjalo nemizi-mveliso enexabiso eliphezulu.
"Ukusebenza kwebhulorho kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kuZhuhai ukutshintsha ikamva elingcono," utshilo uXiong Xiaoge, iqabane elisekayo le-IDG Capital, inkampani eyaziwayo yotyalo-mali. Zhuhai uceba nzulu intsebenziswano kwezobuchwepheshe kunye mveliso kunye Hong Kong kwaye Macao. Ibhulorho njengoko iqala ukusebenza inikezela ngeZhuhai ithuba lokuququzelela ukudalwa kommandla wezoqoqosho kunye nebhulorho esembindini. Kwaye iyakunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili ye-Guangdong-Macao Cooperation Industrial Park kunye ne-Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao yokufukamisa i-Park yeziphumo zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.
"Ndingathanda ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area kuba kulunge kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi kwezi zixeko zintathu," utshilo uLu Zhenhao, umfundi ophumelele iMacanese eyunivesithi kwilizwe laseTshayina. Uqwalasele ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo ayasasazwa kubandakanya nokucinywa kwemvume yengqesho, ekhuthaze kwaye yenza ukuba ulutsha lusebenze Macao ukwamkela uphuhliso olungcono.
Namhlanje, ukuhamba-hamba eZhuhai Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, umntu angamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba kukho iqela leefemu zobuchwephesha obungaphezulu kwama-7000. Ngelixa kwakhiwa iZowuni yoBoniso eZimeleyo yoVavanyo oluZimeleyo, lo mmandla ube yinjineli yophuhliso oluqhutywa sisixeko ngokuhambisa izibonelelo ekukhuthazeni amashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu.
"Oku kuphunyezwe nguZhuhai kukuvula amehlo, kwaye amathuba amaninzi azonikezelwa esixekweni ngokusebenza kwebhulorho," utshilo. ILin Jiang, uprofesa wezoqoqosho kwiKholeji yaseLingnan ye Ilanga Yat-sen University, “ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yokuthelekisa, iZhuhai inokuququzelela uphuhliso lweedolophu eziselunxwemeni lwePearl River kwaye zihambelane neenkonzo zazo zezemali, icandelo lezemveliso kunye nenkcubeko. Ezi nzame ziya kulungiselela ukunyuka kweziko lezoqoqosho. ”
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- As a landmark project to enhance infrastructure interconnectivity within the Greater Bay Area, the 55-km-long bridge is the first mega sea-crossing construction jointly built by Guangdong, Hong Kongand Macao, linking Hong Kong to the east, and Zhuhai and Macao to the west.
- Zhuhai, as a major city to promote the Belt and Road Initiative, is committed to putting in place platforms for business cooperation and building up a new image of the hub for the Maritime Silk Road.
- The latest industrial planning of the People’s Government of Zhuhai Municipality includes widening its focus to incorporate intelligent industries such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, as well as industries ranging from smart grid equipment, new energy, bio-medicine and medical equipment to cross-border finance, business exhibition and leisure travel.
