Usuku lweMultulturalism eTransylvania luzisa njani abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali ndawonye

Umnyhadala wezokhenketho waseTransylvania kulindeleke ukuba utsale abantu abavela ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-20 angengawo e-EU, ahlala eBrasov nabatyelele le ngingqi. I-Brosov likhaya lezona zitrato zimxinwa eYurophu kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokubhiyozela.

Abantu abavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseYurophu bazakubonisa ngoMgqibelo, ePiata Sfatului, amasiko amazwe abo, kunye namasiko abo ekuphawuleni uhlelo lwesi-6 lweSuku leNkcubeko.

IBrașov sisixeko esikwingingqi yaseTransylvania yaseRomania, erhangqwe ziintaba zeCarpathia. Iyaziwa ngeendonga zayo zakudala zeSaxon kunye neebastions, i-towering Gothic-style Black Church kunye neefestile ezinomdla. I-Piaţa Sfatului (iBhunga lesikwere) kwidolophu endala enamakhasi ajikelezwe zizakhiwo ezimbejembeje kwaye likhaya laseCasa Sfatului, iholo eyayisakuba yidolophu yajika indawo yokugcina izinto zembali.

Igqunywe ziincopho zeentaba ze-Carpathian esemaZantsi kwaye ikhazimla ngobugcisa be-gothic, baroque kunye nokuvuselelwa, kunye nobutyebi bezinto ezinomdla kwimbali, iBrasov yenye yeendawo ezityelelweyo eRomania.

Eyasungulwa yiTeutonic Knights ngo-1211 kwindawo yamandulo yaseDacian kwaye yahlalwa yiSaxons njengenye yeedolophu ezisixhenxe ezibiyelwe ngodonga *, i-Brasov ikhupha indawo eyahlukileyo yamaxesha aphakathi kwaye isetyenziswe njengendawo yangasemva kumaxesha amaninzi akutshanje.

Indawo yesixeko kwindawo enqumlayo yeendlela zorhwebo ezidibanisa uBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye nentshona yeYurophu, kunye nokukhululwa kwirhafu, kwavumela abathengisi baseSaxon ukuba bafumane ubutyebi obuninzi kwaye babe nefuthe elinamandla kwezopolitiko kulo mmandla. Oku kuboniswe kwigama lesiJamani lesi sixeko, IKronstadt, kunye negama layo lesiLatin, iCorona, elithetha isiXeko saseCrown (yiyo loo nto ingubo yesixeko esisithsaba esineengcambu zom-oki). Iinqaba zakhiwa zijikeleze isixeko kwaye zaqhubeka zisandiswa, zineendonga ezininzi ezigcinwe yimibutho yezobugcisa eyahlukeneyo, ngokwesiko lakudala.

Ngaphandle kwenkcazo yamazwe abo kunye nezinxibo zabo zemveli, abathathi-nxaxheba bakwabonisa iiflegi, izinto ezincinci ezenziwe ngobuqhetseba, imizobo yesiNtu, iilekese okanye isonka sakwaNtu, njengoko kubonisiwe kwizitendi ezisePiata Sfatului.

Abemi baseBrasov kunye nabakhenkethi bafumana "ipasipoti" eyenziwe ngabaququzeleli bomnyhadala, obandakanya "ii-visa" zokuzibamba, njengesimemo sokomfuziselo sokuya kweli lizwe.

“Lo msitho ukhule kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Ukuba uhlelo lokuqala sikwazile ukuba nalo kwiNdlu yaBafundi eBrasov, silapha kolu hlelo lwesi-6 ePiata Sfatului. Ibango laliphezulu kakhulu livela kubaphambukeli abahlala eBrasov kwaye bafuna ukuza kulo msitho, osenza sonwabe. Siprinte iipasipoti ezingama-500 ukulungiselela lo msitho, ebesele ehambile kwiyure enye. Iintsuku zeNkcubeko eNinzi eBrasov ngumsitho olindelwe ngabantu kwaye nemozulu ibikwicala lethu kolu shicilelo, ”utshilo u-Astrid Hamberger, umququzeleli we-Regional Centre for Integration of Foreigners eBrasov, ongumququzeleli womsitho, uxelele iAGERPRES.

UCamilla Salas, 32, waseColumbia, uhlala eBrasov kule minyaka mibini inesiqingatha idlulileyo, emva kokuba etshatile nomhlali waseBrasov. Ufunda ulwimi lwaseRomania kwiZiko loMmandla lokuDityaniswa kwaBaphambukeli.

“Ndonwabe kakhulu ukuhlala eBrasov. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha, ndiye ndenza abahlobo abaninzi apha. Ndadibana nomyeni wam emva e-Columbia, apho wayesebenza khona okwethutyana. Ndavuma ukuza eRomania ndize ndihlale eBrasov ndaza ndayiqhela ngokukhawuleza. Imozulu yayingeyongxaki. Xa kubanda ndibeka impahla ezingaphezulu. Ndonwabile ukuba lapha. NgeKrisimesi kunye noEva woNyaka oMtsha siza kuya e-Columbia kwaye ubuchwepheshe esinabo namhlanje buyandivumela ukuba ndithethe nomama nosapho lwam yonke imihla. Isixeko sam sahlukile eBrasov, sinemithi yesundu apho, kodwa siza kuba nomthi weKrisimesi owenziweyo, ”utshilo uCamilla Salas kwiAGERPRES.

Uye wathi uphumelele kwiminyaka emibini ukuba afunde ulwimi lwelizwe lakhe lokumkhulisa kakuhle, ngakumbi ngenxa katatazala wakhe, wase Brasov, ongamvumeli ukuba athethe ezinye iilwimi ngaphandle kwesiRomania, esimnceda kakhulu , kuba kuya kufuneka athathe udliwanondlebe ukuze afumane ubumi baseRomania ngaxa lithile.

Iindwendwe zasePiata Sfatului zanikwa umboniso wemidaniso yesintu esuka eCuba, eMexico, ePhilippines, eChina, eJapan, kwiRiphabliki yaseMoldova, ePeru, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican kunye nomngcelele wesinxibo eqongeni.

Amazwe afana neRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, Columbia, Syria, South Korea, Japan, Philippines, Peru, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, India, Turkey, China, Ukraine, Jordan, Nigeria, Israel, Egypt, Ecuador, Iran nawo azisa imiboniso UPiata Sfatului.

Iintsuku zeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kwiBrasov Festival yandulelwa kukucocwa komboniso womboniso “wemifanekiso yokufuduka,” owawubanjwe ngolwesiHlanu ebusuku kwiholo lase Patria kwaye uzakugqitywa ngokuhlwa ngeCawa, kwiziko lezenkcubeko kwiYunivesithi yaseTransilvania, apho iza kuqhubeka nokuboniswa kwefilimu ethi "Stranger in Paradise," kulandele ingxoxo-mpikiswano kumba weembacu eYurophu.