Amazwe amathandathu aseAfrika akwishumi eliphambili lesalathiso sikarhulumente esingaphumelelanga, kubandakanya iSomalia, ekhokele uluhlu lwonyaka wesihlanu ngokulandelelana emva komzabalazo oqhubekayo wokuchasana nomthetho nobugqwirha.
I-Somalia ibeka phambili i-Index e-Failed States ka-2012 ngenxa “yokungabikho komthetho, urhulumente ongasebenziyo, ubunqolobi, uvukelo, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nohlaselo oluhle lweepirate kwiinqanawa zamanye amazwe,” utshilo umqokeleli wolu luhlu, i-Washington-based non-profit Fund yeXolo, utshilo kwiwebhusayithi yakhe ngoMvulo .
Uluhlu lwesibhozo lweqela lonyaka, oluthi lubeke emngciphekweni wokungazinzi kwamazwe ali-177 ngokusekwe kwizalathi ezili-12 kwezentlalo, ezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, yapapashwa ngoMvulo liphephancwadi loMgaqo-nkqubo Wezangaphandle. Amanqanaba ezizwe aphakamileyo kuluhlu awanyanzelekanga ukuba asilele, kodwa ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu olubangelwa kukungalingani, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nemicimbi yamalungelo oluntu, ngokweNgxowa-mali yoXolo.
Amazwe aphezulu angama-10 kwi-Index ye-Failed States Index ka-2012 ngala:
1) ISomalia
2) IDemocratic Republic of Congo
3) iSudan
4) iChad
5) iZimbabwe
6) Afghanistan
7) eHaiti
8) iYemen
9) i-Iraq
10) IRiphabhlikhi yase-Afrika eseMbindini
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle uxela ukuba ikomkhulu laseSomalia, uMogadishu, wonwabele ixesha loxolo. I-CNN ixele ukuba imikhosi ye-Afrika yanyakenye yatyhala i-Al-Shabaab, iqela lamajoni amaSilamsi elidibene ne-al Qaeda, labakhupha kumbindi weMogadishu emva kweminyaka yemilo ekrakra.
Kodwa amadabi phakathi kwamaqela ayaqhubeka kwenye indawo eSomalia. Kwaye kwiveki ephelileyo, ukuphathwa kuka-Mongameli wase-US u-Barack Obama okokuqala kwacaca esidlangalaleni ukuba imikhosi yase-US ibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo nxamnye nabarhanelwa abarhanelwa eSomalia.
Olona tshintsho lukhulu lwenzekileyo ngaphandle kwe-10 ephezulu-ubukhulu becala ukubekwa kwinqanaba lamazwe athe afumana uvukelo eMantla e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma kunyaka ophelileyo. Okona kwehla kakhulu bekuseLibya, ukusuka kakuhle ngaphandle kwama-60 aphezulu ukuya kumaNombolo 50 “ngenxa yemfazwe yamakhaya, iphulo elikhokelwa yi-NATO lokuhlasela ngenqwelomoya nokubhukuqwa kolawulo luka (Gadhafi),” itshilo iNgxowa-mali yoXolo. .
ISyria, apho uqhushululu lunyamezele ngaphezulu konyaka, babhalisa unyaka wesine ngobukhulu ukuba bangene kwimbali yesalathiso (ukusuka ku-Nombolo 48 ngo-2011 ukuya ku-Nombolo 23 ngo-2012).
IHaiti, ethe yenyuka yaya kwi-10 ephezulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo emva kwenyikima etshabalalisileyo ka-2010, ngoyena mmeli woluhlu olumi njengommeli we-Western Hemisphere kwi-10 ephezulu.
Olunye uluhlu oluqaphelekayo: Pakistan, No. 13; North Korea, Nombolo 22; Iran, Nombolo 34; I-United States, inombolo ye-159. IFinland yathathwa njengeyona izinzileyo, kwi-Nombolo 177.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- 50 “as a result of civil war, a NATO-led campaign of airstrikes and the toppling of the (Gadhafi) regime,”.
- Syria, where an uprising has endured for more than a year, registered the fourth-greatest single-year jump in the index’s history (from No.
- IHaiti, ethe yenyuka yaya kwi-10 ephezulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo emva kwenyikima etshabalalisileyo ka-2010, ngoyena mmeli woluhlu olumi njengommeli we-Western Hemisphere kwi-10 ephezulu.
