Inzala kukhenketho lwasemaphandleni eAsia Pacific luye lwasasazeka kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kufana nokubuyela kwilizwe okwenziwe ngo-19^thkwinkulungwane ye-Victorian eNgilani, nangezizathu ezifanayo. Ukwanda kwabantu basezidolophini zaseAsia bafuna ukusinda kubomi babo basezidolophini abagcwele uxinzelelo, kodwa behlala beqhelekile, kwaye baya ngokuya besiya ekuzonwabiseni nasekuphumleni kwiiholide ezisemaphandleni.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Asia Pacific ijongene nemeko eyahlukileyo namhlanje kunoThomas Cook kwi-1850s. Ukuphonononga le nto ikhulayo, iSixeko sase-Huzhou, e-China, sihlangene ne-Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) kunye ne-World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ukubamba iNkomfa yesiBini yoKhenketho lwaseMaphandleni yaMazwe ngamazwe ukusuka kwi-16-18 kaJulayi 2017, e-Anji County, eLaos.

Ngexesha lomsitho wokuvula, iGosa eliyiNtloko lokuSebenza le-PATA u-Dale Lawrence unikezele ngeBhaso leSiseko soKhenketho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwaseMaphandleni kuMantyi wase-Anji County u-Chen Yonghua. Indawo yaseHuzhou kunye neAnji yaziwa ngokuba ziinduli ezinamahlathi, iindidi zoqalo, iti emhlophe, imilambo, amadama, iipandas, kunye neecalligraphy.

Usihlalo wePATA Foundation uPeter Semone emva koko wasungula i UNWTO ushicilelo, “Ingxelo ngoPhuhliso loKhenketho lwaseMaphandleni lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: i-Asia Pacific Perspective”. Olu xwebhu lunamaphepha angama-200 lubonisa imizekelo yophando kwiindawo ezili-14 zokhenketho lwasemaphandleni eAsia Pacific, kuquka neHuzhou.

Umnumzana Semone, umbhali kunye nomhleli oyintloko wale ngxelo, uthe, “Njengokuba u-2017 ingunyaka wamazwe ngamazwe woKhenketho oluZinzileyo loPhuhliso, sifuna olu papasho lujolise kwezona ndlela zingcono kunye nezicwangciso eziyimpumelelo kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho emaphandleni e-Asia Pacific.”

UShen Mingqua, Unobhala weKomiti yezoKhenketho yaseAnji, emva koko wamkela abathunywa abangama-300 nangaphezulu abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwali-15 "kwiKhaya laseAsia Pacific Rural Tourism". UMnu Mingqua ubonakalise impumelelo ka-Anji kubandakanya indawo yokuqala yezokhenketho esemaphandleni eqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuphela komamkeli we-UN Habitat Award.

“Ubuchule bokuyila bubalulekile kwimpumelelo yethu… Sifana nomzekelo wezimvo zokhenketho lwasemaphandleni,” utshilo uMnu Mingqua, eqaphela ukuba ngoku uAnji uzama ukurhwebesha isihlwele seMICE. "Sifuna amashishini atyelele apha ukuba iintlanganiso zihlale kwaye zibone ukuba zivelaphi kwaye zenziwe njani." Ikomiti yezokhenketho ikwajolise kwiintsapho ngamava ezolimo.

Ugqirha Ong Hong Peng uxoxe ngeemveliso zokhenketho lwasemaphandleni kwaye wabonisa ukuba izinto ezinokubakho ziwela onke amacandelo. "Uluhlu lweemveliso zahluka kakhulu kwaye zinokubandakanya phantse yonke into," utshilo owayenguNobhala Jikelele weSebe lezoKhenketho neNkcubeko laseMalaysia. Uye wazisa "ngendlu yezokhenketho yasemaphandleni enamacandelo amathandathu" enamagumbi afikelelekayo kubunewunewu, ubumnandi bendalo, iziqwengana zeminyhadala, iminyhadala kunye neminyhadala, i-MICE, kunye nenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli.

UGqr Peng emva koko wazisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokuphila kumxube. "Ukuhlala ekhaya kubalulekile kukhenketho lwasemaphandleni, kodwa kufuneka lube namandla… lwenze izinto ezintsha… ukongeza ixabiso… Inokuba kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala, njengoko abanye abantu befuna ukuba bucala." Ucebise "ngomxube wokuhlala kwilali kunye nekhaya".

Usekela-Mongameli we-Airbnb wase-China u-Li Li ungenelele kwenye indawo yokuhlala abakhenkethi basemaphandleni. “I-Airbnb 'yeyakho konke' kukhenketho kuqoqosho lwezabelo. Ulwabiwo lungcono kuneehotele, kwaye ababuki zindwendwe abaninzi banokuthatha inxaxheba, utshilo, wongeza, "Ii-Airbnb-ers zihlala kabini kunalezo zihlala kwindawo yesiqhelo. Batyekele ekuchitheni imali eninzi, kwaye bafuna indawo yokuhlala elungileyo. ” UNksk Li uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi ovela kwi-Airbnb uya kubafazi balapha, abantu abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala.

I-China's Naked Retreats izisa ubunewunewu kwindalo kunye namava asemaphandleni angalibalekiyo anefuthe elihle kuluntu. "IShanghai igcwele kwaye inamagqabi, kwaye abantu bafuna ukuya eholideyini ngaphandle kwesixeko," utshilo uTolga Unan, umphathi jikelele wecandelo leholide. “Siqesha kwaye sisebenza nabantu balapha kwaye sifunde kubo nangendlela abaphila ngayo. Injongo yethu kukugcina nokuncedisa, kwaye singatshintshi. ”

INkulumbuso yeNkomfa kunye noMgcini weCCTV uBai Yansong ujonge ukuba ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni alukho malunga neendawo ezisemaphandleni kuphela. "Iindawo zasezidolophini ziyatshintsha ziye kufana namaphandle, ngokwamkela okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza… Ayisiyeyasedolophini nje kuphela ukuya emaphandleni… sisitrato esinamacala amabini esidibanisa nesabelo."

Inkomfa emva koko yatshintshela kwingxoxo yephaneli “Yokwabelana Ngelizwe”, eyathi yaqhubela phambili kwiinkcazo-ntetho eziphambili. UNWTO Unobhala oLawulayo weAsia Pacific, uXu Jing, uphawule ukuba lo mmandla usemva kwexesha kukhenketho lwasemaphandleni, kwaye kufuneka uhlengahlengise imodeli yakudala ukuhlangabezana nemeko entsha yezoqoqosho. “Amava kufuneka abe yinyaniso. Indawo isenokuba yindawo yasekuhlaleni, kodwa elona khaya lelona lizayo.”

Umnumzana Jing wongeze wathi, “Abatyeleli bafuna ukwenza izinto ezenziwa ngabantu balapha, kwaye bafuna ukudibanisa indlela abahlala ngayo ezidolophini kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni… Ubomi basemaphandleni liphupha kubantu basezidolophini. Balibele ukuba kunjani… ukumamela izandi zendalo nokubona iinkwenkwezi. ” Uye waphawula ukuba abantu basemaphandleni, abafudukela esixekweni, bahlala betyelela iidolophu zabo kwaye bade bathathe umhlala phantsi apho.

Ugqirha Liu Feng, uMcebisi oyiNtloko weBeijing Davost Group, uqhubeke wathi, "Abahlali beSixeko bayabamonela abo batyelela okanye babuyela ezilalini." Ubuye wafunda umbono ka Mnu Yansong "wophuhliso olungagungqiyo", ebona ukukhula kwiidolophu eziluhlobo lwasemaphandleni. "Indawo yasemaphandleni ayinangqondo, kwaye abantu bafuna ukuvuselela ubomi bendabuko," utshilo. Badibanisa ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni nobomi basezidolophini. Inobuqu ngakumbi, iyafana nabahlali, kwaye ilula. ”

Ingxoxo ibuyele ezilalini, njengoko usekela sihlalo wePATA uChris Bottrill wazisa intsebenziswano xa kuthelekiswa nokhuphiswano okanye "intsebenziswano". "Ukuba nazo zombini izinto kuyayiphucula imveliso," utshilo, esalatha kukunyaniseka kwamava kunye nokwahlulahlula. "Kufuneka sabelane ngeendlela kunye noko sikufundayo ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe." Malunga nemiceli mngeni ejongene nophuhliso lwezokhenketho emaphandleni, uMnu Bottrill uthe xa usebenza noluntu lwasemaphandleni, udinga ixesha, intembeko, kunye nentlonipho… ayisiyiyo 'i-UNESCO' kuphela etsala iindwendwe. ”

UNWTO Ilungu leKomiti yeNgcali uMam Xu Fan ucebise ukuba "ilifa lemveli lehlabathi" libe nochuku ngakumbi, kwaye lijonge kwisizukulwana esilandelayo ukwenza iimbono ezintsha. Ngokuphathelene nesantya sophuhliso uthe, “Ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lufana nokutyala nokuvuna izityalo. Ifuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo, kwaye ingqwalasela mayibe kubudlelwane bomfama nomkhenkethi hayi imali yamafama kuphela. Ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lumalunga nendlela yokuphila yasezilalini hayi iinkalo zalo.”

UNWTO Umphandi oMkhulu u-Omar Nawaz uphinde walumkisa ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo, njengoko luchaphazela umgangatho. “Ukucwangcisa yinto enye, kodwa ukuphumeza kuthatha ixesha. Udinga ingqikelelo yexesha elide…ubudlelwane phakathi kokhenketho lwasemaphandleni kunye nokhenketho jikelele,” watsho, kwaye wacebisa ukufunda kwiimpazamo zabanye. “Phulaphulani nize nifunde. Ziqhelanise nemfuno entsha. Gxininisa kuphuhliso olubandakanyayo, kwaye uphuhlise ukusuka kwicotha ukuya ngokukhawuleza. Umceli mngeni kukhenketho lwasemaphandleni kukuphuhla ngokukhawuleza.”

Umnumzana Semone uthelekise uphuhliso lwezokhenketho emaphandleni eYurophu kunye ne Asia Pacific. “Ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lwaseYurophu luthe gqolo ukukhula ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100, ngexesha lokukhula okuphakathi kwabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi. I-Asia Pacific ibisemgceni isithuba seminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, kodwa oku kunika ithuba lephulo elitsha laseAsia, ”utshilo uMnu Semone. "Funda izifundo ezivela eYurophu, kodwa wenze uphuhliso lube lolwe-Asiya kuphela."

Umnumzana Semone uqaphele inkolelo yakhe yokuba abantu base Asiya bayathandabuza ukwenza izinto ezintsha nangona kukho abantu abaninzi aboyilayo. “Abantu baseAsia bathanda ukukopa kunokuzama into eyahlukileyo. Bafuna imodeli yophuhliso lwase-Asia. Rhoqo, amazwe aseAsia abanjelwa kwinqanaba leekopi, njengeLaos. Masenze into eyahlukileyo. ”

Umnumzana Semone uphinde waxoxa "ngeNgxelo yoPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe loPhuhliso lwezoKhenketho: Ingcamango yeAsia Pacific". "Le ngxelo ijolise ekuboniseni amandla okhenketho lwasemaphandleni olunokunceda abantu ukuba babaleke indlala, baphucule iindlela zabo zokuphila, kwaye bacothe ukufudukela ezidolophini."

Ingxelo ichaza “ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni” “njengento eyahlukileyo kwezokhenketho oluzinzileyo nolunoxanduva.” Iikhrayitheriya zibandakanya indawo yasemaphandleni kunye nemisebenzi ehlala ezilalini kwisikali, ngokwesiko ngokwesimilo, ukukhula kancinci kwaye ngokwasemzimbeni, kwaye kunxulunyaniswa namashishini akhasayo kunye neentsapho zasekuhlaleni.

Ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lunokubandakanya amacandelo okhenketho afana ne-ecotourism, ukhenketho lwezolimo, kunye nokhenketho lwe-geo. "Ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni aluyiyo icandelo lezentengiso elilula nelichazayo," utshilo uMnu Semone.

Ingxelo nganye yeengxelo ezili-14 zomxholo zinomxholo owahlukileyo, njengoko iimeko zeendawo zabo ziyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, konke kuhlalutywa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokucwangciswa, uphuhliso lweemveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza, kunye nefuthe kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ingxoxo yokuvala iphanda imiceli mngeni ephambili, amathuba, kunye nezifundo ezifundiweyo.

"Ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kunye neemeko, ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lunokudala imithombo emitsha yengeniso kuluntu nakumakhaya," utshilo uMnu Semone.

Ugxininise imfuneko yohlobo olutsha lwe-PPP- abantu-abucala-ubudlelwane phakathi kwabucala-apho bonke abachaphazelekayo bemelwe. "Le yingcinga entsha ecela umngeni kwimeko yokuba nomona kukhuphiswano ngenjongo yokufumana inzuzo ngokuhlangeneyo."

Ingxelo iqukumbela ukuba iindawo zokhenketho lwasemaphandleni kufuneka zenze izicwangciso zeshishini ezinenkathalo nezinzileyo kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ezisebenzayo ezenza iimeko zazo ezithile. Umnumzana Semone ushwankathele, "Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kwinjongo enye."

Namhlanje, uya kuba nzima ukufumana iphakheji yokhenketho lwasemaphandleni kwiwebhusayithi kaThomas Cook, kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi zangaphandle zifuna iholide elinamava kwiindawo ezikwinqanaba laseAsia, kwaye ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni lubabonelela ngenye indlela yokufumana indawo enoxanduva neyinyani.

INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:

Mr Semone, the report's lead writer and editor in chief, said, “As 2017 is the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, we wanted this publication to focus on best practices and successful strategies in Asia Pacific rural tourism development.
UNWTO Executive Secretary for the Asia Pacific, Xu Jing, observed that the region is a latecomer to rural tourism, and it must adjust the old model to meet the new economic climate.
“Innovation is key to our success…We are like a model for rural tourism ideas,” Mr Mingqua said, noting that Anji is now trying to lure the MICE crowd.