Ukusuka eSyria ukuya eTurkey ukuya eYurophu nokusuka apho ukuya eSyria, indlela yolwandle ethe iimpawu zayo zendele nzulu ezingqondweni zabathile baseSyria abaleka ungquzulwano kwaye eqhutywa lithemba lokufumana iimeko zokuphila ezingcono ezinokunika ikamva elikhuselekileyo.
Emva kohambo oluduru olubandakanya isoyikiso sokuntywila elwandle, umtsalane weYurophu wawungonelanga ukweyisela abanye baseSyria ukuba bahlale kwi-European Union. Bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni yongquzulwano kunye neziphumo zalo kunokhuseleko.
UManar al-Amid, isidanga esincinci saseSyria kwiFakhalthi yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo kwiDyunivesithi yaseDamasko, wemka eDamasko emva kokusilela ukufumana umsebenzi. Ugqibe kwelokuba afudukele eYurophu "ngenxa yemfundo" kodwa wabuyela eDamasko "enokudana".
"Inkqubo engqongqo yokhuseleko yanyanzelisa ukuba sibuyele ekhaya" uManar wafika eTurkey ngeBeirut Airport. Apho, wakhwela isikhephe esingena moya kunye neqela labaphambukeli besiya kwiziqithi zamaGrike, apho bawela khona amahlathi aseYurophu ngeenyawo besiya e-Austria, befika ngo-Okthobha u-2015.
U-Enab Baladi wenza udliwanondlebe noManar, oluchaze olu hambo "njengoloyikisayo noluyingozi kakhulu", wathi bazokuntywila emva kokuba injini yesikhitshane esinokutsha sigqabhuke elwandle.
Emva kokufika kwinkampu yaseOstriya, akafumananga ndawo yokuhlala, ngoko ke umntu omnye apho wathumela intengiso kuFacebook ebiza abantu baseAustria ukuba bamamkele emakhayeni abo. Uye wagqibela ngokuhlala nosapho olwenziwe ngumama kunye nentombi yakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, baxolisa kwaye bamcela ukuba aphume aphele endlwini kuba kufika undwendwe oluza kuhlala nabo. Wanyanzelwa ukuba aye kuhlala nolunye usapho, awathi lwamenza waziva engonwabanga kwaye amphethe kakubi.
UManar uvakalise ukuba esona sizathu sokumenza abuyele eSyria kukuba akazange alufumane uncedo lwemali ngenxa yeenkqubo ezingqongqo ezazikhona xa wayefaka isicelo sokukhuselwa.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2016, amazwe ase-Yuropu athintela imithetho yokukhuselwa kunye nokuqiniswa kolawulo lwemida kulandela isivumelwano se-EU neTurkey ngo-Matshi ka-2016, eyamisa ukuhamba kweembacu kuLwandle iAegean.
UManar uthe wayehlala ejonga nemibutho kunye namaziko eembacu veki nganye, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha bemxelela ukuba igama lakhe "alikabhaliswa okwangoku".
Uye wongeza wathi, “bendiphila ngemali endiyithunyelwa lusapho lwam isuka eSyria. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomahluko wexabiso phakathi kweponti yaseSyria kunye ne-euro, usapho lwam alunokwazi ukuqhubeka nokudlulisa imali ”. Ngoko ke, emva kweenyanga ezine kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele eSiriya.
Izohlwayo zihlawulwa nge-euro… kwaye noncedo lwezezimali "belungonelanga" Iimbacu kumazwe aseYurophu zithwaxwa yimithetho "engqongqo", eyahlukileyo kuleyo ikumazwe abo, njengoko ihlala inganikeli ngqalelo kwezinye zeendlela zokuziphatha ezingavunyelwayo ngamaYurophu. umthetho.
U-Yamen al-Hamawi, umbaleki waseSyria oneminyaka eli-19 nowanyanzelwa ukuba ahlawule imali eninzi eJamani, akazange akwazi ukukuqhela, njengoko waxelela u-Enab Baladi.
U-Yamen wafika eJamani ngo-Disemba ka-2015. Nangona kunjalo, wayengenakuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka apho, nangona wayenikwe imvume yokuhlala iminyaka emithathu.
U-Yamen uthe wajongana nobunzima obuninzi ekufundeni isiJamani kunye nokudibanisa kuluntu lwakhe olutsha. Kodwa into eyamshukumisela ukuba abuyele eDamasko yayikukuba wayengenakho ukuhlawula izohlwayo awayezenzile kuba "wayengayazi" imithetho yaseJamani.
“Ndifumene isohlwayo sama-800 e-euro kuba ndikhuphele ingoma kwiselfowuni yam, ebikhuselwe ngamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Esi sixa besiphindwe kabini kunemali endiyifumanayo ngenyanga ”, utshilo u-Yamen.
Imithetho “engqongqo” yaseJamani engabakhululiyo ababalekiEnab Baladi waqhagamshelana nendoda yaseSyria, u-Omar Shehab, oqhelene nemicimbi yeembacu eJamani, kwaye wachaza ukuba imithetho yaseJamani "ingqongqo" malunga nelungelo lokushicilela nelungelo lokushicilela.
Inqaku lama-63.2 lomthetho waseJamani, elalikhutshwe ligunya lezowiso-mthetho emva kwesilungiso sokugqibela ngo-2002, lithi imigaqo mayingasetyenziswa ngokuthobekileyo malunga nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda wababhali, kubandakanya nokuqanjwa koncwadi okanye umculo.
Isohlwayo siphakathi kwama-800 nama-5,000 ee-euro, kwaye isohlwayo sinokufikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu entolongweni.
U-Julia Ryberg, ingcali yezomthetho kwiOfisi Yemicimbi Yabathengi, wathetha ne-Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) ngo-Matshi 2016 wabaxelela ukuba iimbacu kufuneka zilumkiswe ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi ngaphambi kokuba zihlawuliswe.
URyberg uqinisekisile ukuba kukho iimeko apho iimbacu zanyanzeliswa ukuba zihlawule isohlwayo sedatha.
Igqwetha, u-Henning Werner, naye othethe ne-arhente, wabonisa ukuba iimbacu azizukuphulukana nokuhlala kwazo kwaye ziya kuhlawuliswa imali kuphela.
Ngokwezibalo ezikhutshwe yi "Ostio", inkampani yaseJamani kunye nenkampani yokubonisana, ngaphezu kwe-150 yezigidi ze-euro zihlawulwa ngonyaka njengentlawulo yokuphulwa kwamalungelo epropati eJamani.
Inkxalabo malunga nokudityaniswa kosapho yaphosa isithunzi sayo ekubuyeni eSyriaU-Omar Shehab uxelele u-Enab Baladi ukuba esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokunyanzela abanye ababaleki ukuba bazirhoxise izicelo zabo zokukhuselwa kwaye bashiye iJamani "yindawo yokuhlala yesibini", esandula ukukhutshwa ngurhulumente waseJamani weSyria Matshi 2016.
Yindawo yokuhlala ehlaziya unyaka omnye, echaza ukuba imbacu kufuneka ibuyele elizweni layo ukuba imfazwe iphelela apho. Umntu ophethe olu hlobo lokuhlala akanako ukuzisa usapho lwakhe kwaye akanakho ukungenisa isicelo sokudibana kosapho.
Ngokuka-Omar, uninzi lwabantu abatshatileyo abakwazanga ukushiya abafazi nabantwana babo, ngakumbi njengoko abanye babo beshiye iintsapho zabo eTurkey zodwa.
Ukongeza, abanye abafundi abanazo iziqinisekiso zabo ezamkelweyo kwiiyunivesithi zaseJamani kwaye abayifumani inkxaso abalindele ukuyifumana. U-Omar ukwacacisile ukuba isatifikethi soncwadi se-baccalaureate asamkelwa eJamani, kunye neziqinisekiso ezithile zaseyunivesithi kumacandelo afana nomthetho, iilwimi.
Ngokumalunga nokudityaniswa kuluntu lwaseYurophu, amanye amaSyria aphuma kwimeko yolondolozo akakwazanga ukumelana noluntu olunengqondo evulekileyo olusekwe kwinkululeko yokucinga kunye nenkolelo. Abanye babo bakhetha ukukhulisela abantwana babo kwindawo abebehlala kuyo, nokuba akukhuselekanga kangako.
Uncedo lwezezimali lunikwa abo "banqwenela" ukubuyela kwilizwe labo… amaSyria ayabandakanywa Emva kokuba umgaqo "ovulekileyo" owamkelwa yiNgqonyela yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel kubabaleki, watyholwa ngokulithwalisa uxanduva ilizwe lakhe ngokwezoqoqosho nangokulibeka elubala umngcipheko "wobunqolobi". Oku kwanyanzela urhulumente ukuba asungule iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezixabisa i-150 yezigidi zeerandi ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo ukukhuthaza iimbacu ukuba "zibuyele" ngokuzithandela kumazwe abo.
Ngaphantsi kwale nkqubo, yonke imbacu engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-12 iya kunikwa i-1,200 ye-euro ukuba ithathe isigqibo sokurhoxisa isicelo sayo sokukhuselwa kwaye ibuyele ekhaya.
Okwangoku, abo bafuna ukukhuselwa abakwamkelwanga izicelo zabo zokukhuselwa baya kunikwa i-euro ezingama-800 ukuba bagqiba kwelokuba babuyele kumazwe abo kwaye bangafaki isibheno kwisigqibo sokwala ngexesha elimiselweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, u-Yamen al-Hamawi uqinisekisile ukuba akafumani ncedo lwezemali xa egqiba kwelokuba abuyele eSyria, kwaye ezi zikhuthazo zinikwa ababaleki base-Afghanistan kunye nabo bavela kumazwe ase Balkan nawase Mntla Afrika.
Urhulumente waseJamani ukhetha ababaleki baseSyria ukuba bangabuyeli kwilizwe labo ngenxa yengxabano yalapho. Uninzi lwabantu ababuyileyo bemka bengakhange bazirhoxise izicelo zabo zokukhuselwa, bemka kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseJamani baya eGrisi kwaye ukusuka apho bathutyeleziswa baya eTurkey, emva koko baya eBeirut naseBeirut ngaphesheya kwelizwe baya eDamasko.
Amaqela eFacebook abizwa ngokuba "kukufudukela umva" KuFacebook, u-Enab Baladi wajonga amaqela aliqela anikezela ngeengcebiso kunye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokubuyela eYurophu ukuya eGrisi naseTurkey. Umzekelo, sahlangana neqela elibizwa ngokuba yi "Reverse Migration Platform" (enamalungu angaphezulu kwama-22,000) kunye nelinye elibizwa ngokuba yi "Reverse Migration from Europe to Greece and Turkey", kunye namanye amaqela amaninzi.
Izithuba zeqela zibonise ukuba abantu abaninzi bavakalise umnqweno wabo wokushiya iJamani, ngelixa abanye bebuza indlela yokufika ukusuka eTurkey baye eGrisi emva koko baye eJamani.
"Abashushumbisi babantu" bathumele izibhengezo kumaqela malunga nohambo abalusebenzisayo ukusuka eTurkey ukuya eGrisi, nangona la mazwe mabini aqinise iinkqubo zokhuselo kwimida yabo yaselwandle.
U-Omar Shehab uthe abathengisi babantu bahlala befumana iindlela zaselwandle ezingagadwanga kodwa wabalumkisa abo babuyela eDamasko nge-Beirut kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuba banokubanjwa kukhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Yiyo kanye le yenzekileyo kuManar al-Amid, owabonisa ukuba ukhuseleko kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseBeirut simbambe kangangeeyure ezingama-48 kwigumbi elimnyama phantsi kwesizathu sokuqinisekisa ukuba akabandakanyeki nakowuphi na "umsebenzi wobunqolobi". Uthi emva koko wahanjiswa ngebhasi wasiwa kumda waseSyria wanikezelwa kukhuseleko lwaseSyria, olwamvumela ukuba angene kumhlaba waseSyria.
INTO ONOKUYITHATHA KWELI NQAKU:
- Ukusuka eSyria ukuya eTurkey ukuya eYurophu nokusuka apho ukuya eSyria, indlela yolwandle ethe iimpawu zayo zendele nzulu ezingqondweni zabathile baseSyria abaleka ungquzulwano kwaye eqhutywa lithemba lokufumana iimeko zokuphila ezingcono ezinokunika ikamva elikhuselekileyo.
- But what pushed him to return to Damascus was that he was unable to afford to pay the fines he incurred because he was “unaware” of German laws.
- After a costly trip involving the threat of drowning at sea, the lure of Europe was not enough to persuade some Syrians to stay in the European Union.
